Critical Sociology and Gender Inequality in Education
Background Information About Critical Sociology
Critical sociology emerged as a response to perceived limitations of positivist sociology. Positivist sociology posits that reality is objective and the researcher’s role is to observe and document societal functions. Karl Marx, a foundational figure in critical sociology, challenged the notion of society as a static, unchangeable “natural” system. Critical sociology, conversely, emphasizes the need for social change.
The Importance of Change
Critical
Read MoreSocietal Consequences of Drug Use and Abuse: A Sociological Perspective
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Societal Consequences of Drug Use and Abuse
The Cost to the Family
It is estimated that in the USA, one in 10 children under the age of 18 lives with at least one parent in need of treatment for drug or alcohol dependency.
Children raised in such homes are more likely to:
- Live in an environment filled with conflict
- Have a higher probability of physical illness, including injuries or death from an automobile accident
- Be victims of child abuse
- Have alcohol or drug problems than children of non-alcoholics.
Educational Psychology: Learning Theories and Strategies
Exceptional Students and Mainstreaming
Education for All Disabled Children Act (1975)
By the middle of the 20th century, the educational needs of exceptional students began to be recognized. Mainstreaming is the process of placing students with disabilities in general education classrooms. The Education for All Disabled Children Act of 1975 mandated Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), where teachers and parents work together as equal partners to develop and implement educational plans. These
Read MoreGender and Inequality: A Sociological Perspective
Gender & Inequality
Male/Female Differences
– We must be careful not to think of social differences in biological terms.
– Differences in physical abilities exist, but in athletics, the gap is smaller today.
– Differences in abilities reflect both biology and socialization.
– There is no difference in overall intelligence between males and females.
Gender in Global Perspective
The Israeli Kibbutz
- Gender equality is one of its stated goals.
- Men and women share in both work and decision-making.
- Girls and
Gender Inequality: Understanding Social Stratification and Feminist Perspectives
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Gender & Inequality
– Gender: personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being male or female
– Gender Stratification: the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and privilege between men and women
Male/Female Differences
– We must be careful not to think of social differences in biological terms
– Differences in physical abilities, but in athletics the gap is smaller today
– Differences in abilities reflect both biology and socialization
– No difference
Read MoreGender Inequality: A Sociological Perspective
Gender & Inequality
Male/Female Differences
– We must be careful not to think of social differences in biological terms.
– Differences in physical abilities exist, but in athletics, the gap is smaller today.
– Differences in abilities reflect both biology and socialization.
– There is no difference in overall intelligence between males and females.
Gender in Global Perspective
The Israeli Kibbutz
– Gender equality is one of its stated goals.
– Men and women share in both work and decision-making.
– Girls
Read More