Understanding Human Behavior and Cognition
Social Learning vs. Classical Conditioning
Social learning theory highlights the significance of observing and imitating others, emphasizing attention, retention, and motivation. Conversely, classical conditioning theory centers on responses elicited through repeated environmental stimuli.
The Sexual Response Cycle
The sexual response cycle unfolds in four stages: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.
Sensory Adaptation
Sensory adaptation refers to the phenomenon where our sensitivity to a stimulus
Read MorePropaganda and Persuasion: Understanding Attitude Change
Propaganda and Persuasion
Propaganda Definition
Propaganda is the technique of influencing human action by manipulating representations. These representations may take spoken, written, pictorial, or musical form.
Difference Between Persuasion and Propaganda
If the message benefits only the speaker, it is propaganda. If the message benefits both the speaker and the audience, it is persuasion.
Glittering Generality
Glittering generality is associating something with a virtue word, used to make us accept
Read MoreUnderstanding Aging: A Holistic Perspective
The Aging Process
The concept of aging encompasses the entire life cycle, focusing on the transformations that occur from childhood to old age. Gerontology, the study of aging, should be approached holistically, considering both the individual’s experience and the societal changes associated with an aging population.
Individual and Societal Aging
Individual aging refers to the unique journey each person undergoes throughout their life, influenced by their nature and context. Societal aging examines
Read MorePiaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development & Other Learning Theories
Piaget’s Stage Theory of Cognitive Development
Cognitive Development Principles
Piaget’s theory suggests that cognitive development occurs in stages, each building upon the previous one. The order of stages is consistent, but the pace may vary. Children actively construct their understanding of the world through sensory, motor, and reflex actions.
Key Principles:
- Assimilation: Integrating new information into existing knowledge structures.
- Accommodation: Modifying existing knowledge structures to accommodate
Sociology Study Guide: Chapters 7-14
Chapter 7 – Social Control & Deviance
Definitions
Internalization: The process by which a norm becomes part of an individual’s personality, thus conditioning that individual to conform to society’s expectations.
Sanctions: The rewards & punishments used to reinforce conformity to norms.
Social Control: Enforcing norms through either internal or external means.
Deviance: A behavior that violates significant social norms.
Stigma: A mark of social disgrace that sets a deviant individual apart from
Read MoreSocial Control, Deviance, Stratification, Race, Gender, Family, Economy, Politics, Education, Sport, & Mass Media: A Comprehensive Overview
Chapter 7 – Social Control & Deviance
Definitions
Internalization: The process by which a norm becomes part of an individual’s personality, thus conditioning that individual to conform to society’s expectations.
Sanctions: The rewards & punishments used to reinforce conformity to norms.
Social control: Enforcing of norms through either internal or external means.
Deviance: A behavior that violates significant social norms.
Stigma: A mark of social disgrace that sets a deviant individual apart
Read More