Understanding Knowledge: Individual and Social Construction

The Individual and Social Construction of Knowledge

Subjective Construction of Knowledge

There is no knowledge without a knowing subject; this is someone who can know. So, the question of how knowledge arises must be based on studying how it originates and develops at a subjective level.

The Role of Feelings

Living things have in common that they are sensitive to external stimuli. While each organism expresses this sensitivity in different ways, the sense organs are the structures by which the nervous

Read More

Navigating Aging: Preparation, Impact, and Positive Perspectives

Aging as a Project: Early Preparation

Become aware of the attention given to aging. Be the master of your old age and even death. Prepare by knowing the real condition of the elderly, maintaining a critical attitude towards the social perception of old age, and cultivating your desires.

Impact of Aging

Chronic Diseases

Chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and cerebrovascular accident (CVA) can significantly impact aging.

Psychological Loss

Fluid

Read More

Understanding Beliefs, Disease, and Stress Responses

Beliefs and Social Cognition

Beliefs involve the internalization of values and are part of the world of ideas and thoughts. All human beings have them. They are intelligible and externalized. The Social Cognition Model, proposed by Bandura (1987), suggests that increased risk awareness and knowledge of the prerequisite conditions for change, along with media resources, influence the skills or ability to execute behavior.

Rosenstock’s Model states that for people to get moving and adopt acceptable

Read More

Understanding Personality Disorders: Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic, and Avoidant

F60.3 Borderline Personality Disorder (301.83)

A pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and affect, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following items:

  1. Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. Note: Do not include suicidal or self-mutilating behavior if covered in Criterion 5.
  2. A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating
Read More

Understanding Psychology: Branches, Methods, and Applications

Understanding Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It explores a wide range of topics, including how people think, feel, and act, both individually and in groups. It also examines the biological, emotional, cognitive, and social processes that influence behavior.

Here’s a detailed breakdown of what psychology involves:

1. Branches of Psychology

Psychology is a broad field, with several subfields that focus on different aspects of the human experience. Some of the

Read More

Understanding Human Relationships: Types, Skills, and Attitudes

Understanding Human Relationships

Human relations encompass any conscious encounter between at least two people. These relationships can be voluntary or involuntary. Every human relationship involves an exchange of information, even if the relationship is involuntary.

Relationships and Communication

Relationships are established when individuals interact voluntarily with communicative intent. This interaction results in interpersonal communication, which is crucial for tasks such as constructing one’

Read More