Understanding English Vowel Sounds

VOWELS: A vowel sound is produced when air flows through the vocal cords in the larynx, causing them to vibrate. The sound is then shaped by the tongue and lips, modifying the mouth’s overall shape. The tongue’s position is a key reference point for distinguishing between different vowel sounds.

/iː/ – Long Vowel

Fully spread lips, closed jaw, tongue position: high front, tense sound. The front part of the tongue is raised slightly below and behind the close front position. The lips are spread, the

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English Phonetics: Pronunciation and Sound Production

Consonant Clusters

Stop + Stop: When one stop consonant is immediately followed by another, as in kept, the closure of the speech organs for the second consonant is made while the closure for the first consonant is still in position. There’s only one explosion for the two stops; the first stop is incomplete. This “missing explosion” happens whenever one stop consonant (except /tʃ/ and /dʒ/) is followed immediately by another, not only at the end of words but also in the middle of words, as in actor,

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Speech Sound Production and Classification

Understanding Speech Sounds: Phonetics and Phonology

The Role of the Larynx and Pharynx in Speech

The larynx is situated at the upper extreme of the trachea (windpipe), sheltered by a group of bones and cartilages that can be seen prominently as the “Adam’s apple.” It has two basic functions: a biological one, preventing food or other objects from entering the trachea, and another related to speech production, controlling the passing of the air.

The pharynx is the cavity comprised between the larynx

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