EFL Teaching: Key Concepts and Common Misconceptions

Key Concepts in EFL Teaching and Linguistics

Indicate the incorrect option:

  1. Lexicology includes the study of:

    The use of lexical items by speakers of different social classes.

  2. Teaching lexis in EFL includes:

    Teaching the lexical item through jazz chants.

  3. Ways of presenting the semantics of a lexical item include:

    Dictation of the word.

  4. Teaching the various meaning relationships of a lexical item includes:

    Word truncations.

  5. Teaching the form of a lexical item includes:

    Translation into students’ mother tongue.

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Descriptive Discourse: Techniques and Stylistics

The Supportive Role of Descriptive Discourse

Although descriptive discourse has a clear-cut identity as a genuine modality of discourse, unmistakably differentiated from other modalities (narration, exposition, etc.), it rarely appears by itself in a literary passage. Most of the time, due to its ornamental character, it acts in supportive functions as an auxiliary device of narrative discourse (which is generally the emperor of the literary passage), or of persuasive discourse, to contribute to

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Analysis of Spenser, Shakespeare, Eliot, and Wordsworth

Analysis of Poetry by Spenser, Shakespeare, Eliot, and Wordsworth

75 Spenser is one of the great English poets. He wanted to create poetry that was strictly English, and he had Chaucer as his inspiration and reference. With this poem, Spenser is trying to make his loved one immortal. It is formed by 3 quatrains and a couplet and is written in iambic pentameter.

Spenser: Amoretti 75

Main themes: immortality and love. The waves wash the name away. The action of the waves symbolizes how time will destroy

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Andrés Bello: Biography, Neoclassicism, and Life Stages

Andrés Bello: A Biographical Overview

Biography of Andrés Bello: Born in Caracas on 29 November 1781 and died in Santiago, Chile on 15 October 1865. He was a great philosopher, poet, educator, philologist, and jurist, with a profound education. He participated in the revolutionary process leading to the independence of his country. He was part of a diplomatic mission to London where he would live for nearly two decades, and in 1829 he sailed to Chile where he was hired by the government for legal

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English Vocabulary and Phrases: Definitions and Examples

Numbers and Dates

3rd = Third 5th = Fifth 9th = Ninth 12th = Twelfth 13th = Thirteenth

Countries and Cities

England = London Scotland = Edinburgh Wales = Cardiff Northern Ireland = Belfast.

Common Phrases

Getting By and Learning

  • Get by (in a language): know just enough of a language for simple communication. (arreglárselas/ pasar)
  • Pick up (a language): learn a language by practicing it, rather than by learning it in a class. (aprender a base de practicar).

Assignments and Education

  • An assignment: a piece
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Text Types, Argumentation, and Symbolism in Literature

Text Exposure

Text Exposure (intended to convey and understand information related to some aspect of reality or fiction) -> Classification according to recipient: Specialized text exposition [reported phenomena and aspects requiring high skills. Texts are written by the subject who speaks and is addressed to a restricted public, that must also have a good knowledge of the subject (Treaties and journals)].

  • Classification as structure:
    • Cause and effect (of a description made and the consequences)
    • Chronological
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