Key Concepts in Administrative and Political Theory
Foundational Theories of Public Administration
Garcia-Pelayo on Welfare State Administration
Garcia-Pelayo understood that the welfare state administration should be its executive arm. If the welfare state aims to ensure the economic and social status quo, this must be achieved through the administration.
Furthermore, the administration must provide the maximum possible welfare, addressing individual needs that cannot be met by the individual alone.
It should also establish and maintain the law through
Read More1857 Revolt and British Policies That Shaped Modern India
1️⃣ Revolt of 1857: Causes, Nature, Course, Consequences
The Revolt of 1857 was the first large-scale challenge to British authority in India and occurred due to accumulated anger among different sections of society. Politically, British expansion through the Doctrine of Lapse, the Subsidiary Alliance, and annexation of states like Awadh created resentment among rulers, soldiers and people. Economically, peasants suffered under high taxes, artisans lost their livelihoods due to British imports,
Read MoreKautilya, Amartya Sen & Gopal Krishna Gokhale — Political Economy
Kautilya (Chanakya)
Kautilya, also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta, was an ancient Indian polymath, philosopher, economist, jurist, and royal advisor. He served as the chief advisor to the founder of the Maurya Empire, Chandragupta Maurya (c. 375–283 BCE).
Key Work
The Arthashastra (c. 3rd century BCE).
Main Contributions
Political Science and Statecraft
The Arthashastra is a seminal text on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. Kautilya’s philosophy revolves around the concept of Matsyanyaya
The Restoration of Alfonso XII and the Cánovas System
The pronouncement of General Martínez Campos ended the democratic presidential term, initiating the Restoration. This transition was preceded by three key factors: the pacification of the country, international recognition of Prince Alfonso, and the acceptance of the monarchy by public opinion. These factors occurred in phases, starting with the military regime headed by Serrano, which ruled for eleven months to address the disorder of the riots. Another crucial factor was the Manifesto of Sandhurst,
Read MoreJustice, Labour and Rural–Urban Social Issues in India
Lok Adalat (People’s Court)
Lok Adalat: A People’s Court
Lok Adalat, also known as the People’s Court, is a unique approach to delivering justice in India. It’s a platform where disputes are resolved through dialogue, negotiation, and mutual understanding.
Key Features
- Informal setting: Lok Adalats are held in informal settings, like community centers or temples.
- No lawyers: Parties often represent themselves without the need for lawyers.
- Mediator-like judges: Judges act as mediators, facilitating negotiations
Nepal Essays: National Unity, Tourism, Resources & Technology
B. Writing Essays
1. Essay on National Unity
National unity is the foundation of peace, progress, and stability in any nation. It is the feeling of togetherness, harmony, and mutual understanding among people belonging to different castes, religions, languages, and regions. In a country like Nepal, where people follow diverse traditions and lifestyles, national unity becomes even more important. Unity helps citizens work together for common goals, protects the nation’s identity, and strengthens social
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