Comparative Politics: UK and US Constitutional Features
- 1. Comparative Method: The comparative method involves studying political systems by contrasting their institutions, processes, and functions to understand similarities, differences, and advance political theory.
Features of UK Constitution
The UK Constitution is unwritten, flexible, and founded on conventions, statutes, and judicial decisions. Parliamentary sovereignty is its primary characteristic.
Features of USA Constitution
The US Constitution is written, rigid, and federal. It establishes the
Read MoreIreland’s Dual Identity: Gaeilge Revival and Economic Globalization
The Irish Language: History, Identity, and Decline
Gaeilge: A Pillar of Irish Cultural Identity
The Irish language, or Gaeilge, was once the main language spoken in Ireland. It is more than a simple means of communication; it represents a way for people to share ideas, emotions, and traditions. It also serves as a community bond, a sense of identity, and a link to historical memory. Through language, communities preserve their culture and distinguish themselves from others, making it an essential
Read MoreKey Concepts in 19th Century History and Indian Nationalism
European History and the Rise of Nationalism
The Age of Revolution: 1830–1848
- Bourbon kings were overthrown to set up a constitutional monarchy in July 1830.
- National feeling was the main focus area.
- Greece was struggling for independence, which was part of the Ottoman Empire.
- Greece was declared an independent nation in the Treaty of Constantinople, signed in 1832.
- German philosopher, Johann Gottfried Herder, discovered the culture of common people through music, dance, and folk poetry.
- There were fewer
Mercantilism and Neomercantilism in Global Trade
The Evolution of Mercantilism in Political Economy
Mercantilism is a state-centric perspective of international political economy (IPE) that prioritizes national security, power, and economic sovereignty. Originating between the 15th and 19th centuries, classical mercantilism focused on generating trade surpluses through export promotion and import restriction. States aimed to accumulate wealth, particularly in the form of gold and silver, to finance military strength and ensure their dominance.
According
Read MoreNPO Management and Hong Kong Social Welfare History
Non-Profit Organization (NPO) Fundamentals
Defining NPOs and Their Characteristics
From an academic viewpoint, NPOs exhibit the following characteristics:
- Organized: Structured operations and governance.
- Private: Institutionally separate from government.
- Non-Profit Distributing: Surplus revenue is reinvested, not distributed to owners or directors.
- Self-Governing: Able to control their own activities.
- Voluntary: Relying significantly on voluntary participation and contributions.
NPO Functions and Impacts
The
Read MoreGlobal Society Dynamics: Governance, Diversity, and Progress
The Dynamics of Multiculturalism
Multiculturalism promotes the coexistence of multiple cultures, leading to greater exposure to diverse traditions, languages, cuisines, and worldviews. This societal structure brings both significant benefits and inherent challenges.
Benefits of Cultural Pluralism
- Cultural Pluralism and Social Enrichment: Multiculturalism promotes the coexistence of multiple cultures, leading to greater exposure to diverse traditions, languages, cuisines, and worldviews.
- Inclusive Society