Citizenship: Categories and Traditions

Categories to Consider for the Concept of Citizenship

In the constitution of the concept of citizenship, one must take into account both the historical genesis and the different models and categories that help us understand the different classes of citizenship:

1. Membership

Membership expresses the formal status of belonging to a political community. This community may be the nation-state, a multinational state, or a cosmopolitan world state. It depends on the rights and duties that each community

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Action Plans for Migrant Protection and Roma Inclusion

Action Plans

Protection Programs for Migrants

Protection programs for migrants working in the following areas:

  • Additional aid for care retirement (base non-contributory pensions), disability (to work in countries with no social protection), health care, and costs of migration and return (requested before the expiration of 2 years after the return).
  • Aid to facilitate social integration and vocational guidance. Guidance activities, information, and occupational training for employment.
  • Aid to educational,
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Marx’s Materialism: Dialectical and Historical Analysis

Marx’s Materialism

Karl Marx, born in 1818 in Trier, Rhineland, Prussia, and died in 1883, was a highly influential 19th-century philosopher in social, economic, and political fields. His main influences included:

  • The Left Hegelians, particularly Ludwig Feuerbach, who introduced a materialistic perspective and the concept of alienation in the religious sphere.
  • Utopian socialist ideas, which opposed conservative thinkers and addressed economic and social issues, advocating for social reforms.

These influences

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Understanding Communication Theories: From Mass Media to Social Systems

Communication Theories

Widespread Theories

Theories that are more widespread focus on what to study and how, forming the basis for communication research.

Polarization and Manipulation

Polarization occurs in vague and indefinite contexts, sometimes leading to manipulation. Study focuses on the inherent relations between social systems and mass communication (MC).

Knowledge Production and Distribution

The production, reproduction, and distribution of knowledge are key aspects of information dissemination.

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Key Economic Partnerships: APEC, EU, ASEAN & More

APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)

APEC is a forum that promotes economic cooperation and free trade among its member economies in the Asia-Pacific region. It was established in 1989 and consists of 21 member economies, including Australia, Canada, China, Japan, Russia, the United States, and many countries in Southeast Asia and the Pacific. APEC aims to facilitate economic growth, trade, investment, and sustainable development through dialogue, policy coordination, and regional economic integration.

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Sociocultural Theory: Learning and Development

Sociocultural Theory of Development and Learning

Human nature is the result of the internalization of socially guided cultural experience handed down from generation to generation (Vygotsky).

Education is the central process of humanization, and the school is the main laboratory in which to study the cultural dimension, specifically human development.

The practical purpose of psychology is the improvement of society through the improvement of education. The social dimension acquires a fundamental character

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