Understanding Cultural Anthropology: Second Birth, Laws, and Ethnocentrism

Why Humans Need a ‘Second Birth’

An example of the human transition from nature to society can be seen in the diverse rites by which human communities welcome a newborn in different cultures.

Such diversity suggests that the mere biological fact of birth is not enough to fully integrate an individual into society. A ‘second birth,’ a cultural one, is required to ensure that membership.

The same can be said about kinship structures being superimposed on biological relationships. The sociocultural notion

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Understanding the Economy: Principles and Dimensions

Economy

It must be based on freedom, security, equality, and justice for the distribution of wealth, which we call freedom. It is the science that studies human behavior as a relationship between objectives and resources applied. Buying leads to happiness as well as moving the economy, whose resources are scarce.

Economic Good

The main nature, many are drawn directly, but other human beings are manufactured from these. Then, the goods industry helps put them on the market soon. There’s a philosophical

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Realist and Naturalist Novel: Key Features

Philosophical Issues

Positivism

Positivism focuses on observable facts, setting aside speculative constructs inherent in idealism. Auguste Comte (1798-1857), in his Course of Positive Philosophy (1830-1842), emphasized observing phenomena and identifying the laws governing their behavior, rather than seeking ultimate causes.

Marxist Philosophy

The Communist Manifesto by Marx and Engels was published in 1848. In 1847, Marx began publishing Capital. Marxist philosophy aims not only to interpret the world

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Kant and the Enlightenment: Historical and Sociocultural Context

Historical Background

Kant was born in 1724 and died in 1804. The 18th century began with international conflicts over succession, such as the Spanish Crown, which pitted the European powers against each other. After thirteen years of hostilities, the Austrian Succession War arose in 1740. Britain and France were the main players in this conflict, seeking to improve their economies, expand their territories, and achieve greater hegemony.

This led to two major events of the time: the independence of

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Empowering Communities: Organizational Practices in Social Intervention

Empowering Communities Through Organizational Practices

1. A Practice for Engaging Organizational Populations in Improving Their Living Conditions

Community Work must be differentiated from other practices that do not have the organizational hub of the population or the formation of a group around a Community Work comunitario. The project builds on the concept of self; without an autonomous collective subject, one cannot talk about Community Work comunitaria. The action or actions that professionals

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Ideology and Language: How Words Shape Our Worldview

Ideology’s Dependence on Language

The ideology depends on the language: “By ideology we mean the set of reflections and refractions in the human brain in social and natural reality, which he expresses and fixed by the word” (Bakhtin, 1929). Ideology is an articulated system of ideas expressed by words. For example, understanding the circumstances of a worker who works 12 hours a day without education, security, and is underpaid… These experiences translate into reality as an abstract concept that

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