Understanding Space: Concepts, Approaches, and Educational Objectives

What is Space?

Space is a multidisciplinary concept that acquires a self-realization in every sphere of scientific thought. In mathematics, it is a set of points. According to the social sciences, it is where human activities are developed. Space and time are mental entities, patterns of strategic information used to unscramble the reality in which we live. Here, we face the answers to why we should teach about space. The answer is because it is a backbone for the contents of the social sciences

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Historical Materialism: From Capitalism to Proletarian Revolution

Historical Materialism: From Capitalism to the Proletarian Revolution

A theory of society and history developed by Marx is called historical materialism. The central thesis is that the key to understanding the functioning of a society and its historical development is the economic base, how to organize material production (infrastructure). All other aspects (social structure, political history, and ideas – the superstructure) are determined by its way of producing. For Marxism, history is reduced

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Marxism: Transition from Capitalism to Communism

Is the transition from a bourgeois society to a communist society the result of historical changes in economic conditions? What are the conditions for this transition?

In the second half of the 19th century, capitalism and its contradictions were already visible: labor exploitation, anarchy in production, economic crises, and miserable conditions of the working class. In this context, Marx’s philosophy is distinguished by its social commitment, by its intent to incite awareness and revolution of

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Celebrity Reputation: Public Scrutiny’s Impact

Introduction

Celebrities live in the spotlight, facing constant public scrutiny that affects their reputation both positively and negatively. Being a celebrity has clear benefits, such as wealth and influence, but it also brings unique pressures and challenges. Below, we will analyze two perspectives on the impact of fame on the lives of celebrities.

Argument 1

On one hand, fame brings wealth and opportunities. A positive reputation allows celebrities to access exclusive events, meet influential people,

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Historical Materialism and the Evolution of Economic Systems

Historical Materialism and Communism

Economic Output as the Foundation of Social Systems

The central thesis of historical materialism is that economic output is the foundation of any social system and explains the basis for any historical phenomenon. It is used to understand the evolution of history.

Clearly, the economic sphere (praxis) comes first, and then the theory.

Infrastructure, Economic Structure, and Ideological Superstructure

The Economic Structure or Infrastructure

At the base of all social

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Economic Systems: Production, Development, and History

Economics as a Science

Objective and Subjective Definitions of the Economy

There are two primary approaches to defining the economy: objective and subjective.

Objective Definition (Marxist)

Friedrich Engels defined political economy as “the science that studies the laws governing the production, distribution, circulation, and consumption of material goods that satisfy human needs.”

Subjective Definition (Marginalist)

Lionel Robbins defined economics as “the science that deals with the study of the satisfaction

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