Project Production: Tools for Identification and Design
Instruments for Project Production
A high degree of systematization in project production with the EML involves two generic types of controls: internal controls directing how work is organized to achieve objectives, and external notices to applicants and participants regarding this work and its results.
This is achieved through the creation of standardized written procedures that explain how the project will develop.
The EML uses two types of instruments: production instruments used in the creation
Read MoreUnderstanding and Addressing Social Problems & Exclusion
Social Problems and Exclusion: An Overview
Understanding Social Problems
Social problems encompass various challenges, including:
- Housing Insecurity: Difficulty accessing affordable rental housing.
- Precarious Employment: Abundance of unstable, low-quality contracts.
- Social Isolation: Feelings of loneliness leading to media dependence and addictions.
- Technological Isolation: Developments in information technology reinforcing isolation.
- Individualism: A marked tendency to prioritize personal interests over
Spain’s Territorial Organization: Municipalities, Provinces, and Autonomous Communities
Territorial Organization of Spain
According to the Constitution, the Spanish territory is organized into municipalities, provinces, and autonomous communities. Municipalities and provincial administrative units have a long history.
Municipal Administration
Municipalities are the most basic administrative and territorial units of the State. A municipality is governed by the local administration, which is best suited to solve local problems quickly and effectively. The city administration’s authority
Read MoreGraduation Extension in Public Schools: A Historical Analysis
Graduation Extension in Public Schools
Extension of Graduation to Other Public Schools
Attempt by Minister Juan de la Cierva
Upon entering the Ministry of Public Instruction, Juan de la Cierva, from the Conservative Party, initiated a reorganization of the education system. He presented a basis for educational reform by introducing changes that became legal precepts through Royal Decrees of March 22 and 30, 1905. Among these innovations were:
- Extension of school graduation to all public schools.
- Deletion
Understanding Socialization, Emotions, and Psychoanalysis
Socialization
Socialization is the process by which individuals belonging to a society or culture learn and internalize a code of norms, values, and ways of perceiving reality. This equips them with the skills needed to function successfully in social interaction with other individuals within that society. As noted by Berger and Luckmann (1968:164 ff): “The individual is not born a member of society,” but “is induced to participate” in society through the internalization of its standards.
Partners
A
Read MoreGender Inequality, Bilingual Education, Vegetarianism & Appearance
Gender Inequality in Modern Life
Inequality between men and women endures, permeating various aspects of modern life. Despite significant advancements in gender equality, disparities remain evident, particularly in professional environments where women frequently encounter obstacles to career progression and wage parity.
Societal norms and expectations further entrench this inequality. Women often bear a disproportionate burden of domestic responsibilities and caregiving duties, which impedes their