Understanding Anthropology: Branches, Schools, and Concepts
Understanding Anthropology
Anthropology is the study of humanity, encompassing both ancient and modern peoples and their ways of life.
Branches of Anthropology
Physical Anthropology
Studies the physical characteristics of humans through fossils and the distinctive features of contemporary groups. Key areas include:
- Primatology
- Human Paleontology
- Forensic Anthropology
- Population Genetics
Archeology
Devoted to the study of material remains of past cultures. By reconstructing extinct forms of life, it seeks
Read MoreUnderstanding Western, Dynamicist, and Marxist Education Models
Consequences of the Western Model
1. Comprehensive Education
The harmonious development of personality in all its dimensions, as an individual and social being.
2. Educating
Main cause of education.
- Self-development: Your children should join their own education.
- Educator’s Guide: Family and professional educator.
3. Authority-Freedom Binomial
There is only authority where there is freedom; I can only be free to obey.
4. Disclaimer
Man is accountable to self, society, and God for their own actions.
Consequences
Read MoreConstitutional Concepts: ‘People’ and ‘Spain’ Definitions
References in the Spanish Constitution
The concept of “People” appears several times in the Spanish constitutional text, both in singular and plural forms. Key references include:
- Preamble, last paragraph
- Article 1.2
- Article 66.1
- Article 54
- Article 117
“People of Spain” (Plural)
When used in the plural (“People of Spain”), the term carries a prevailing cultural connotation. In contrast, the singular phrase “People” often denotes political functionality.
“Towns” (Pueblos) and Cultural Heritage
The term “Towns”
Read MoreSociology of Education: Methods, Inequality, and Social Impact
Sociological research aims to gain a richer and freer understanding of phenomena within the investigator’s scope or timeframe. Comparative research can be carried out in various ways using appropriate techniques.
Rational Critical Method
This method seeks to reclaim the exercise of rationality when considering the purposes of human activity. It is responsible for providing the means to enable discussion and appreciation of the rationality of ends, i.e., instrumental and theoretical rationality.
Quantitative
Read MoreHow Organizational Culture Shapes Strategic Development
Culture’s Influence on Strategic Development
The ability of a firm to achieve good performance depends on its strategy. An organization’s strategy, in turn, depends on its environment and culture.
Understanding the Organizational Environment
Environment is the collective term for all factors and forces that not only surround an organization but also affect the way it works and its performance. The environment is divided into internal and external categories.
- External Environment: Consists of factors
Key EU Treaties, Enlargements, and Integration Debates
Lisbon Treaty Origins and Impact
The Convention on the Future of Europe was a body established by the European Council in December 2001 following the Laeken Declaration. Its purpose was to produce a draft constitution for the European Union for the Council to finalize and adopt. The Convention finished its work in July 2003 with the Draft Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe.
The Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe was an unratified international treaty intended to create a consolidated
Read More