Global Security Challenges: Climate, Drugs, and Cyber Warfare

Climate Change as a Threat Multiplier

Alan Dupont (2008) argues that climate change is a major threat of the 21st century, acting as both a threat multiplier and a serious danger to America’s national security. Policymakers worldwide now accept sufficient scientific data concluding that the speed and magnitude of climate change will be unprecedented, posing daunting challenges. While state weakness and destabilizing internal conflicts are more likely outcomes than inter-state war, climate change

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Social State: Features, Impact, and Political Dynamics

1) Social State

The Social State, a political form emerging from the Liberal State, represents a necessary self-transformation. It involves transitioning from a non-voting state to an interventionist state, ensuring essential services like education, social security, and healthcare for citizens. This shift aims to eliminate public inhibition of economic and social activities and overcome the separation between state and civil society.

The market is replaced by a political formula designed to safeguard

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Taylor Swift: Music, Impact, and Social Media’s Influence

Taylor Swift: A Musical Journey

Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Her artistry, songwriting skills, and spirit have left an indelible mark on the music industry, pop culture, and politics.

Swift began her professional journey as a songwriter at age 14. Signing with Big Machine Records in 2005, she gained prominence as a country-pop singer with albums like Taylor Swift and Fearless.

Swift later explored rock and electronic styles in her albums Speak Now and

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Understanding Democracy: Principles, Types, and Concepts

Democracy: Definition and Principles

Democracy, in its etymological definition, means “of the people” or “for the people.” Citizens should be involved in decisions concerning government and laws.

Democracy is a system of government where power is shared, human rights are protected, everyone is treated equally, and citizens have free and fair elections. People (usually over 18) can vote or give their opinion to decide the politics of the country.

Key Characteristics of a Democracy

  • The president is usually
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Understanding Organizational Culture: Values and Socialization

Organizational Culture: Beliefs and Values

Organizational culture encompasses the belief system and values generated within an organization, shared by its members. It manifests through symbols, language, ideology, rituals, myths, and beliefs. It shapes a pattern of organizational behavior rooted in the historical foundations established by its founders.

This culture is conveyed using symbols and behavioral abstractions, reflecting social values, consciousness, desires, and the needs that guide people’

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Industrial Revolution: Business and Production Models

Organization of Business and Productive Models

Consequences of the Industrial Revolution

  • Demographic Shift: Transfer of population from the countryside to the city (rural exodus).
  • International migrations.
  • Sustained population growth.
  • Large differences between peoples.
  • Economic independence.

+Economic Serial production Development of capitalism:

  • Emergence of large companies.
  • Unequal exchanges.

+Social:

  • The proletariat is born.
  • The Social Question is born.
  • Environmental: Deterioration of the environment and degradation
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