Community Intervention: Negotiation and Strategic Action

Negotiate and Discuss the Proposed Intervention

The community worker should negotiate with the entity’s own project or institution and establish a treatment (more than a tacit agreement—a contract, as some authors refer to it). This need for negotiation, or better yet, transaction, is because projects that provide for participation do not always receive the same consideration by the community worker, popular organizations, or the administration. Rebollo highlights how the expectations for participatory

Read More

United Nations: History, Structure, and Goals

The United Nations: Origins and Evolution

Initially, there was the League of Nations, founded around 1920. It was one of the principal factors in the ending of World War I, and its primary mission was to preserve peace. Following this, the Atlantic Charter was created in 1941 on board a ship navigating somewhere in the Atlantic. It was signed by Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill. This charter outlined a series of principles that initiated the UN Charter, established in 1945 after World War

Read More

Understanding Psychomotor Structure and Development

Psychomotor Structure: An Overview

Psychomotor Structure refers to the way in which different parts of a system are arranged and interconnected, making sense only within the whole. It’s a comprehensive concept where no single subject is isolated. It establishes an interaction between knowledge, emotions, the body, and movement. This interaction is crucial for personal development and the ability to express oneself and interact with the world.

Key Concepts

  • Psychomotor: Relates to the connection between
Read More

Hermeneutics and Historical Interpretation: A Comprehensive Analysis

Hermeneutics and Historical Interpretation

This document outlines key aspects of hermeneutic interpretation within a historical context.

  1. Hermeneutic Interpretation in Context

    Includes pre-understanding the purpose and justification of the hermeneutic method.

  2. The Historical Approach to Text and Author

    Locate historical context of the text and information about the author.

  3. Applying the Hermeneutic Circle

    Understanding the whole through its parts, and the parts through the whole.

  4. Questions of Interpretation

Read More

Understanding India’s Core Constitutional Values

Constitutional Values of India

Short Notes on Key Concepts

a. Sovereignty

Sovereignty refers to the supreme and absolute authority of a state to govern itself without any external interference. In a sovereign state, the government has the ultimate power to make laws, enforce them, and administer justice within its territory.

Key Points:

  • Internal Sovereignty: Control over the affairs within its borders, including legislation, execution, and adjudication.
  • External Sovereignty: Independence from external
Read More

Quirk, Kachru, and the Circles of World English

Quirk and Kachru

The problem of Standard English and its indigenized varieties has been a central concern for two prominent scholars who represent two contrasting attitudes: R. Quirk, ‘Champion of Standard (native) English,’ and Braj Kachru, ‘Champion of non-native Englishes.’ For Quirk, a common standard of use is warranted in all contexts of English language use. R. Quirk founded the Survey of English Usage and drew on the descriptions of educated British English, which he presented in

Read More