Core Concepts of International Relations

Characteristics of International Relations

Introduction: International relations refer to the interactions and relationships between nations, international organizations, and non-state actors in the global arena. Understanding these characteristics is essential for analyzing global politics, economics, and culture.

Key Characteristics

  • Anarchy: International relations are characterized by the absence of a central authority, with no single entity having the power to enforce laws or maintain order.
  • Sovereignty:
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Victorian Era Insights: Power, Society, and Culture

Britain’s Global Power in the 1800s

Britain had begun conquering many countries, like India and Ireland, which significantly increased its political influence. The Industrial Revolution was also in full swing, so the production and sale of new goods were booming, causing the economy to rise.

Queen Victoria’s Values and Her Era

The values of Queen Victoria reflected in her era include:

  • Devotion to one’s duty and hard work
  • Correctness and proper manners
  • Nationalism

Queen Victoria’s Preparation for the

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Indian Democracy: Elections, Governance, and Social Movements

Rights-Based Approach to Development

In the decades after independence, progress was made towards more and more democratization of India. However, in this process, citizens were considered beneficiaries. In the last few decades, development is considered a right of the citizens.


Establishing Social Justice and Equality

Establishing social justice involves removing those social conditions which are responsible for injustice and insisting on the equal dignity for all individuals. The principles of justice

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Human Nature, Culture, and Society: A Philosophical Examination

Human Nature and Culture: Bodybuilder Posture

Humans are social beings, a metaphysical thesis, and thus the subject of social sciences. The concepts and laws describing human beings are unique and not comparable to those applied to animal behavior. Human traits reflect cultural variability, preventing universal application, an epistemological thesis. This perspective emphasizes the peculiarity of human morality, which cannot be explained solely by evolutionary usefulness. Currents such as Marxism

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Pedagogical Principles: Teaching and Learning Dynamics

Understanding Teaching: Core Concepts

Defining Teaching: Meanings and Scope

The term “teaching” encompasses various meanings. Beyond its original sense of showing or demonstrating, and according to Titone, it carries connotations and transitive demonstratives that extend beyond the traditional educational environment. One can teach a city, an object, or a body part. In a colloquial sense, teaching is equivalent to transmitting knowledge.

Teaching as Achievement and Acquisition

Teaching can be viewed

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Industrial Revolution: Causes, Impact, and the Rise of Labor

The Industrial Revolution: Origins and Impact

The Industrial Revolution refers to the set of profound changes that occurred in the product development process and the consequent series of social and economic transformations. It marked a pivotal shift from agrarian and handicraft economies to industrial and machine-manufacturing ones.

Causes and Consequences in England

The revolution originated in England due to several interconnected factors:

Key Factors Driving the Revolution

  • Parliamentary Monarchy:
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