Immigration and Crime in Spain: Perception vs. Reality

The Perceived Link Between Immigration and Crime

That was a moment of priority attention to the attack at the Atocha station in Madrid on March 11. In September, it was also observed that insecurity, curiously, was placed among immigration in the levels of concern of Spanish citizens. Notice that in August, the Government announced a new process of regularization of immigrants illegally in the country. The offense will remain more or less stable, but the presence or absence of other social events

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Spanish Narrative in the 1950s and 1960s: Social Realism and Beyond

Spanish Narrative of the 1950s: Social Realism

They continued to publish authors of the previous era, but significant events allowed us to speak of a new stage. We are witnessing profound renewal efforts, favored by historical circumstances: the gradual incorporation of Spain into the international sphere after previous isolation, a shy intellectual liberalization, the first entry of crowded foreign tourism, and possible travel outside, knowing a different literature. A new generation of storytellers

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Labor Movement Origins, Ideologies, and Achievements

The Rise of the Labor Movement

The emergence of numerous workers in factories led to an awareness of their difficult working conditions and a desire to improve their situation through collective action. These movements were largely based on two new ideologies: socialism and anarchism.

Beginnings of the Labor Movement

The labor movement encompasses collective efforts by employees to improve their working conditions and advocate for policy changes.

Initially, some workers protested against poor working

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Basque Country Industrialization: Economic Growth and Social Changes

1. In Spain, the first period of the 19th century was marked by coups, revolutions, wars, and changes of government, which made it impossible for Spain to experience significant economic development like England or other European territories. Some territories, such as Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa, and Barcelona, may have seen small development due to Banking laws and the General Railroad Law. However, real economic growth occurred during the restoration process (1874-1930). This was because the government

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Historical Materialism: A Theory of Societal Evolution

Historical Materialism

The Foundation of Societal Evolution

Marx and Engels developed the scientific theory of social evolution, known as historical materialism. This theory studies society and its developmental laws. These laws are objective, meaning they exist independently of human consciousness, much like the laws of nature. They are also knowable, and humans utilize them in their practical activities. Through economic, historical, and philosophical analysis, this theory attempts to uncover the

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Understanding Economics: History, Theories, and Factors

The Foundations of Human Economic Activity

Human economic activity is determined by several interconnected spheres: legal (providing a framework), political (regulating and organizing social life), moral (seeking the good), and economic (aiming for the social optimum).

Defining Economics and Political Economy

Economics studies how people in society obtain goods and services to meet their needs. Political Economy, with roots in antiquity (Aristotle), emerged as a distinct field with Antonio de Montchrétien’

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