Bizkaia Miners’ Struggle & 1890 Strike

Bizkaia Miners’ Struggle and the 1890 Strike

Source Text Analysis (1896)

Type: Primary source. Regarding the form: article/propaganda text + narrative. Content: Socio-political text.

Author: Socialists, published in their bulletin “La Lucha de Clases” (The Class Struggle) by socialist committees of Bilbao, Gallarta, and La Arboleda (inspired by Facundo Perezagua).

Addressed to: Workers of Bizkaia (miners), but also the Government. Public text.

Objective: To denounce the working conditions of miners and

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Understanding Nation, State, and Rule of Law in Peru

Nation and State: Key Concepts

Nation: A group of people united by material and spiritual ties (shared culture, ethnicity, or religion). It evolves into a political society to establish an organization (laws and authorities) with common goals. Most nations have achieved this through state organization.

State: A politically organized group of people within a defined territory, united under a single authority and common goals that bind them together.

Elements of the State: Territory, rule of law, sovereignty,

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Understanding Human Societies: Culture, Behavior, and Change

Social Anthropology: The Study of Humanity

Social anthropology is the science that focuses on the study of human beings, dealing with how people live in society, their language, culture, and customs.

Harris’s work focuses on investigating the different lifestyles of non-Western cultures, examining the influence of modernization. He objectively analyzes real-world phenomena, attempting to solve puzzles and explain seemingly inexplicable phenomena. Fieldwork helps Harris describe and explain these phenomena,

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Spain’s Economic Evolution: Industrialization and Social Modernization

Dependence on External Factors

The contribution of external factors was crucial to the rapid growth of this phase and the consolidation of industrialized society. Technology imports revolutionized the industrial structure, alongside heavy investments and transfers. Several European countries absorbed surplus labor from agriculture. The European welfare movement generated significant tourism, with Spain as a preferred destination. Currency contributed to the influx of tourists.

Without income from

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E.P. Thompson and the Making of the English Working Class

E.P. Thompson and the Working Class

E.P. Thompson, a prominent Marxist historian, significantly impacted cultural studies with his book, The Making of the English Working Class (1963). He traced the formation of the working class between 1780 and 1832, exploring their common interests, experiences, and struggles.

Defining the Working Class: A Struggle for Identity

Thompson, like Hoggart, addressed the definition of the working class. He argued that the working class is the product of active struggle,

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Understanding the UK Constitution: Principles and Political Institutions

The Foundations of the UK Constitution

Community law is integral to English constitutional law, presenting unique challenges for constitutional adaptation. The written nature of community law intensifies the call for constitutional codification in Britain.

Core Political Principles

The English Constitution rests on several key political principles:

Parliamentary Supremacy

Parliament holds supreme power. However, the modern party system significantly limits this sovereignty, with the Executive often dictating

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