Marketing Evolution: From Production to Social Responsibility

Marketing Evolution

Stage 1: Production Orientation

In this initial stage, factories were central, with many people living nearby, allowing easy access for purchasing goods directly from the factory. The focus was on production; manufacturers decided what to produce without considering consumer needs. For example, Henry Ford’s Model T was identical for everyone and sold at the same price.

Stage 2: Sales Orientation

As purchasing power increased and populations spread out, people were no longer as close

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Material Processing: Sintering, Casting, and Molding Methods

Material Processing Techniques

Heat Treatments

Sintering

A process that consists of applying pressure and high temperature, below the melting point.

Hardening (Temple)

Heating the material to a temperature between 800-1000°C and then cooling it rapidly. Achieves maximum possible hardness.

Tempering (Revenido)

Heating to 200-500°C to achieve desired characteristics of elasticity, tenacity, and toughness.

Casting and Molding Processes

Metals Casting

Metals, melted with heat, are poured into a mold containing

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Essential Spanish Phrases for Effective Communication

Essential Spanish Phrases for Expressing Opinions

This document provides a collection of useful Spanish phrases for expressing opinions and ideas, along with their English translations.

  1. En primer lugar, hay que señalar que… First of all, it is necessary to point out that…
  2. La mayoría de la gente no es consciente del peligro. Most people are not aware of the danger.
  3. Debo admitir que no creo en Dios. Soy ateo. I must admit that I don’t believe in God. I’m an atheist.
  4. Por una parte, puede parecer simplista
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Spanish Pronouns, SER Verb, and Noun Forms Practice

Question 1
5 / 5 pts

Write the pronoun that would represent the following subject.

la chica

usted
él
Correct!
ella
Question 2
5 / 5 pts

Write the pronoun that would represent the following subject.

Fernanada y Lucia

nosotras
ella
ustedes
Correct!
ellas
Question 3
5 / 5 pts

Write the pronoun that would represent the following subject.

el chico

ellos
Correct!
él
ella
yo
Question 4
5 / 5 pts

Write the pronoun that would represent the following subject.

Francisco

ella
Correct!
él
nosotros
ellos
Question 5
0 / 5 pts

Write

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Smile: Lyrics, Meaning, and Translation

Smile

You know that I’m a crazy bitch
I do what I want when I feel like it
All I wanna do is lose control
But you don’t really give a shit
You go with it, go with it, go with it
‘Cause you’re fucking crazy rock’n’roll

You said hey!
What’s your name?
It took one look
And now I’m not the same
Yeah, you said hey!
And since that day
You stole my heart
And you’re the one to blame
Yeah

(Chorus)
And that’s why I smile
It’s been a while
Since every day and everything
Has felt this right
And now you’re turning all around
And

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Essential English Vocabulary and Grammar for Success

Essential English Vocabulary and Grammar

Connectors:

  • Furthermore/Besides/Moreover: Además
  • As well as/In addition to stg: Además de
  • Still/However/Yet/Even so: Sin embargo
  • Likewise: Igualmente
  • Despite/In spite of: A pesar de
  • Nonetheless/All the same: A pesar de todo
  • While/Whereas/In contrast/On the contrary: Por lo contrario
  • Although/Though/Even though/In spite of the fact that: Aunque
  • Provided/As long as: Con tal que
  • …or else…/…otherwise…: …o de lo contrario…
  • Notwithstanding/Nevertheless: No obstante
  • Neither.
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