Marketing Evolution: From Production to Social Responsibility
Marketing Evolution
Stage 1: Production Orientation
In this initial stage, factories were central, with many people living nearby, allowing easy access for purchasing goods directly from the factory. The focus was on production; manufacturers decided what to produce without considering consumer needs. For example, Henry Ford’s Model T was identical for everyone and sold at the same price.
Stage 2: Sales Orientation
As purchasing power increased and populations spread out, people were no longer as close
Read MoreMaterial Processing: Sintering, Casting, and Molding Methods
Material Processing Techniques
Heat Treatments
Sintering
A process that consists of applying pressure and high temperature, below the melting point.
Hardening (Temple)
Heating the material to a temperature between 800-1000°C and then cooling it rapidly. Achieves maximum possible hardness.
Tempering (Revenido)
Heating to 200-500°C to achieve desired characteristics of elasticity, tenacity, and toughness.
Casting and Molding Processes
Metals Casting
Metals, melted with heat, are poured into a mold containing
Read MoreEssential Spanish Phrases for Effective Communication
Essential Spanish Phrases for Expressing Opinions
This document provides a collection of useful Spanish phrases for expressing opinions and ideas, along with their English translations.
- En primer lugar, hay que señalar que… First of all, it is necessary to point out that…
- La mayoría de la gente no es consciente del peligro. Most people are not aware of the danger.
- Debo admitir que no creo en Dios. Soy ateo. I must admit that I don’t believe in God. I’m an atheist.
- Por una parte, puede parecer simplista
Spanish Pronouns, SER Verb, and Noun Forms Practice
Write the pronoun that would represent the following subject.
la chica
Write the pronoun that would represent the following subject.
Fernanada y Lucia
Write the pronoun that would represent the following subject.
el chico
Write the pronoun that would represent the following subject.
Francisco
Write
Smile: Lyrics, Meaning, and Translation
Smile
You know that I’m a crazy bitch
I do what I want when I feel like it
All I wanna do is lose control
But you don’t really give a shit
You go with it, go with it, go with it
‘Cause you’re fucking crazy rock’n’roll
You said hey!
What’s your name?
It took one look
And now I’m not the same
Yeah, you said hey!
And since that day
You stole my heart
And you’re the one to blame
Yeah
(Chorus)
And that’s why I smile
It’s been a while
Since every day and everything
Has felt this right
And now you’re turning all around
And
Essential English Vocabulary and Grammar for Success
Essential English Vocabulary and Grammar
Connectors:
- Furthermore/Besides/Moreover: Además
- As well as/In addition to stg: Además de
- Still/However/Yet/Even so: Sin embargo
- Likewise: Igualmente
- Despite/In spite of: A pesar de
- Nonetheless/All the same: A pesar de todo
- While/Whereas/In contrast/On the contrary: Por lo contrario
- Although/Though/Even though/In spite of the fact that: Aunque
- Provided/As long as: Con tal que
- …or else…/…otherwise…: …o de lo contrario…
- Notwithstanding/Nevertheless: No obstante
- Neither.