Essential English Vocabulary and Phrases

Common Words and Expressions

A

  • aburrimiento: boredom
  • acceder a hacer algo: agree to do something
  • aconsejar: to advise
  • adosado: terraced house
  • almirante: Admiral
  • angloparlante: English-speaking
  • anteriormente: previously
  • anunciante: advertiser
  • anuncio de vaqueros: one jeans ad
  • anuncio: announce/advert
  • apagar: to put out
  • apuntas alto: aims high
  • arriesgarse: risk
  • atracar, llegar: to land
  • autopista: motorway
  • ayudar a parir: to deliver babies
  • a través (de): through
  • actualizer: update
  • advertencia: warning
  • Ajustes de seguridad:
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Neoclassicism and Andrés Bello: A Study of Influence

Neoclassicism

The term Neoclassicism, emerging in the 18th century as a pejorative, describes the aesthetic movement reflecting the Enlightenment’s intellectual principles. These principles, developing since the mid-18th century in philosophy, permeated all areas of culture.

Characteristics of Neoclassicism

  • Probability: All depicted events should be possible, omitting the unusual, abnormal, and even the everyday.
  • Imitation of Human Nature: Only the good aspects of human nature were portrayed, reflecting
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English Verb Tenses: A Comprehensive Guide

English Verb Tenses

Present Simple

Affirmative: I talk.
Negative: I don’t talk.
Interrogative: Do you talk?

Third Person:
Affirmative: He eats.
Negative: He doesn’t eat.
Interrogative: Does he eat?

Present Continuous

Affirmative: I’m talking.
Negative: I’m not talking.
Interrogative: Are you talking?

Third Person:
Affirmative: He’s eating.
Negative: He isn’t eating.
Interrogative: Is he eating?

Present Perfect

Affirmative: I have talked to Peter.
Negative: I haven’t talked to Peter.
Interrogative: Have you talked to

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English Vocabulary and Grammar Guide

Unit 1: Accessories

Vocabulary

  • Bracelet
  • Dyed hair
  • Earring
  • Glasses
  • Make-up
  • Necklace
  • Piercings
  • Ring
  • Sunglasses
  • Tattoo

Unit 2: Cityscapes

Vocabulary

  • Bridge
  • Factory
  • Block of flats
  • Motorway
  • Car park
  • Railway
  • Traffic light
  • Street lamp
  • Advertisement
  • Recycling bin
  • Post box
  • Pavement

Adjectives

  • Bad – Terrible
  • Beautiful – Gorgeous
  • Big – Enormous
  • Cold – Freezing
  • Dirty – Filthy
  • Good – Fantastic
  • Hot – Boiling
  • Hungry – Starving
  • Small – Tiny

Unit 3: The Senses

Vocabulary

  • Sight: vista (eyes, sight, look, blind)
  • Hearing: oído (ears, sound, listen, soundless)
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English Vocabulary and Grammar Exercises

Vocabulary

A afford, spouse, heiresses, amount, cut down, caught, straight. B out of bounds, flee, bond, updated, accurate. C I would have washed, to stop, will have painted, have been waiting, has been looking, was doing, will go, has been canceled, found out, had left.

Grammar

D. Verb Tenses

  1. She has been drinking so much alcohol for two years.
  2. If I had a computer, I could type the essay on English.
  3. Although she had been vaccinated, she caught the flu.

E. Passive Voice

  1. His ideas are believed to be crazy.
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3 Green Technologies for a Sustainable Future

Green Technologies for a Sustainable Future

1. Solar Energy

Solar energy, the sun’s radiation reaching Earth, can be converted into heat and electricity. As early as the 1830s, astronomer John Herschel used a solar thermal collector to cook food. Today, solar energy heats water for homes, buildings, and pools, and warms spaces like greenhouses. Photovoltaic (PV) devices, or solar cells, directly convert sunlight into electricity, often used in remote locations or to power small devices. Solar power

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