Understanding English Grammar: Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, and More

Nouns

Concrete Nouns

Concrete nouns are the most typical and central members of the class of nouns. They refer to people, things, and substances.

Abstract Nouns

Abstract nouns are related to ideas, concepts, and intangible objects.

Countable Nouns

Countable nouns refer to discrete, numerable objects.

Mass Nouns

Mass nouns refer to liquids, substances, powders, or qualities.

Common Nouns

Common nouns classify things into types (e.g., “horse” refers to all breeds of horses).

Proper Nouns

Proper nouns do not denote

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Teaching Vocabulary to Children: Strategies and Techniques

Teaching Vocabulary to Children

4.1 What Do Children Need to Know?

Issues to take into account:

4.1.1 Meaning

Two objectives:

  • Meaning in context: Words frequently have more than one meaning (that appears in the dictionary), so students will have to look at the context to select one meaning.
  • Sense relations: Sometimes words have meanings in relation to other words and the context, for instance: general and specific words (word families), synonyms, antonyms, etc.

4.1.2 Word Use

  • Metaphor and idiom: Word meaning
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Language Teaching Methods & Approaches: A Comprehensive Overview

Language Teaching Methods & Approaches

Key Concepts in Language Teaching

Definitions:

Methodology: Pedagogical practices in general. All things that are engaging into “how to teach” questions are methodological, whatever the considerations take into accounts.

Approach: Theoretically well-informed positions, assumptions, thoughts, notions, and beliefs concerning the nature of language.

Method: A generalized set of specifications in the classroom for achieving linguistic objectives.

Curriculum/Syllabus:

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A Comprehensive Guide to Language Learning Approaches for Preschool Children

1. Approaches to Language Learning

1.1. What are the 3 main approaches to language learning?

The 3 main approaches to language learning are:

  • The Behavioristic Approach: Based on imitation.
  • The Innate Approach: Claims children are born with the ability to speak.
  • The Interactionist Approach: Based on learning the language through its social use.

2. Benefits of Early English Learning

2.1. Why is it recommended for children to learn English in preschool?

Learning English in preschool (ages 0-6) is beneficial

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Developing the Intercultural Dimension in Language Teaching

A Practical Introduction for Teachers

List of Contents

Frequently Asked Questions
  1. What is ‘the intercultural dimension’ in language teaching?
  2. What knowledge, skills, attitudes and values are involved in intercultural competence and what is the relevant importance of each?
  3. How do I teach the intercultural dimension if I have never left my country?
  4. Do I need to be a native speaker?
  5. How do I use a study visit or exchange?
  6. How can I promote the intercultural dimension if I have to follow a set curriculum or
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A Delicious Dinner and Wedding Preparations at New York Burger

Miriam and Claudia’s Dinner at New York Burger

Catching Up

Miriam: Hi Claudia, how are you? I haven’t seen you in a long time.

Claudia: I know! I’m fine, and you?

Miriam: Good, working and taking care of the children non-stop.

Claudia: Yes, I can imagine. How is your little one?

Miriam: He’s getting so big! How time flies.

Claudia: It’s beautiful.

Ordering Dinner

David the Waiter

David: Welcome to New York Burger. My name is David, and I’ll be your waiter. How many people are in your party?

Claudia: A table

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