Spanish on the Internet: Growth, Challenges, and Technological Advancements

Spanish on the Internet: Growth and Challenges

Introduction

The presence of Spanish online ensures the language’s global reach. The internet, often called the most democratic mass media, relies heavily on language. The increasing use of Spanish online has magnified its importance, but also presents challenges, particularly regarding standardization.

Quantifying Spanish Online

Measuring a language’s online presence involves two key aspects: the number of internet users who speak the language and the

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Journalistic Articles: Types, Structure, and Key Features

Unit 8: Journalistic Articles

The Two Main Functions of Journalistic Texts

The press serves two primary functions: to inform and to share opinions. This allows journalistic texts to fall into two main groups:

  • Informational Texts: Such as news, reports, and interviews.
  • Opinion Texts: Such as articles, letters to the editor, and editorials.

Journalistic language is characterized by its clarity and brevity.

Informative Texts

These texts report an event of public interest. If recent, it’s presented as news;

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Text Typology and Classification: A Comprehensive Guide

Text Typology and Classification

Introduction

Texts are organized into different units called sequences, characterized by adequacy, coherence, and cohesion. A text can be part of a larger text stream. Texts are classified in various ways based on their properties, such as communicative intention, subject matter, and linguistic resources.

Classification by Communicative Intent

One way to classify texts is by their communicative intent. This considers the sender’s purpose and how they aim to influence

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20th Century Spanish Literature

Twentieth Century Spanish Poets

Federico García Lorca, Pablo Neruda, Miguel Hernandez, Antonio Gala, Pedro Salinas, Antonio Machado, Juan Ramon Jimenez, Rafael Alberti.

Camilo José Cela

Born: La Coruña, 1916 – Died: Madrid, 2002. Cela lived in Mallorca, where he founded the journal Papeles de Son Armadans. From an early age, he composed poetry with influences from Neruda and Alberti, but his true success lay in prose, cultivating novels, short stories, and travel books.

Works:

  • The Family of Pascual
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A Guide to Different Text Types and Their Linguistic Features

Variety of Texts

1. Humanistic Texts

These texts focus on the human condition and its environment. They are characterized by:

  • Subjectivity and personal reflection
  • Doctrinal or speculative language
  • Use of exposition and argumentation
  • Connotative lexicon and first-person perspective
  • Abstract vocabulary (attributes, actions, states)
  • Technical and common terms
  • Frequent adjectives and syntactic subordination
  • Explanatory terms and appositions (e.g., Madrid, capital of Spain)

2. Scientific and Technical Texts

These

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Introduction to Syntax: Sentence Structure and Types

1. Introduction to Syntax

1.1. Definition of Syntax

Syntax is the branch of linguistics that studies the structure of sentences and their components (phrases).

1.2. Defining a Sentence

Defining a sentence precisely can be challenging. From a psychological perspective, a sentence is a meaningful set of words. From a prosodic viewpoint, it’s a set of words between two pauses. Logically, it’s the spoken expression of a thought.

In grammar, a sentence is defined as an ordered set of words related to a verb

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