Motherboard Expansion Slots and RAM Types

Motherboard Expansion Slots

Expansion slots on motherboards allow additional components, such as video cards, sound cards, or network cards, to be added to enhance the computer’s functionality. These slots vary in type and capacity depending on the motherboard’s design and format (e.g., full ATX or micro-ATX). Common types of expansion slots include:

  • ISA (Industry Standard Architecture): Older 8 or 16-bit slots used primarily before 1997, often black and with two parts (shorter and longer). Phased
Read More

Understanding Ethernet Cable Categories and Network Setup

Ethernet Cable Categories

Category 3, 4, 5, and 5e

Category 5 offers the best benefits, including improved data transmission speeds.

Category 6

Category 6 provides a wide bandwidth, with a maximum of 1 Gbps at 250 MHz, suitable for demanding applications.

Category 7

Category 7 offers a maximum bandwidth of 600 MHz.

100Base T Features

  • Maximum speed: 100 Mbps
  • Maximum cable length: 100 meters
  • Impedance: 100 ohms for unshielded cable and 50 ohms for shielded cable

100Base T refers to 100 Mbps, twisted pair, and

Read More

Railway Track Maintenance and Infrastructure Guide

Railway Track Maintenance and Infrastructure

A-Detachments in the Trenches

  1. Massive Landslides: Slope stabilization measures.
  2. Slope Walls: Construction and reinforcement.
  3. Protective Coating: Application of protective layers.
  4. Network Reinforcements: Shotcrete application.
  5. Rockfall Barriers: Installation of rockfall protection.
  6. Jetty or Berm Placement: Strategic placement for erosion control.
  7. Artificial Tunnels: Construction for track protection.

B-Breaks and Falls on Walls

  1. Wall Reconstruction: Demolition and
Read More

Understanding Operating Systems: Unix vs. Linux, Kernel, Shell & Commands

Understanding Operating Systems: Unix vs. Linux

What is an Operating System?

An operating system (OS) is system software that acts as an intermediary between users and computer hardware. It manages hardware resources and provides services for computer programs. Key functions include:

  • Resource Management: Allocates CPU, memory, and I/O resources.
  • Process Management: Handles process scheduling and multitasking.
  • File Management: Controls file storage and retrieval.
  • Security and Access Control: Protects data
Read More

Key AWS Services: Features and Benefits

Amazon Athena

AWS Trusted Advisor

  • Trusted Advisor draws upon best practices learned from serving hundreds of thousands of AWS customers. It inspects your AWS environment and then makes recommendations when opportunities exist to save money, improve system availability and performance, or help close security gaps. You can use the Trusted Advisor Recommendations page of the Trusted Advisor console to review check results for your AWS account and then follow the recommended steps to fix any issues.

AWS

Read More

Understanding Material Properties: Mechanical, Physical & More

Mechanical Properties

  • Hardness: Resistance to being scratched or penetrated by another material.
  • Toughness: Resistance to breakage when subjected to deformation.
  • Ductility: Ability to be stretched into threads.
  • Malleability: Ability to be spread into sheets.
  • Fatigue: Deformation subjected to repeated loads.
  • Brittleness: Increased strength and fragility as a result of cold deformation.
  • Castability: Ability to fill a mold.
  • Machinability: Ability to be cut by machine tools.

Physical Properties

  • Density: Mass
Read More