Electrical Protection and Safety: A Comprehensive Guide
Electrical Protection and Safety
Electrical protection systems are designed to safeguard individuals, facilities, and equipment from hazards arising from electrical malfunctions.
Effects of Electrical Current on the Human Body
The severity of electrical shock depends on two primary factors:
- Intensity of electric current
- Duration of current flow
Types of Electrical Contact
Direct Contact
Direct contact occurs when a person touches live parts of an electrical installation or equipment.
Indirect Contact
Indirect
Read MoreArchitectural & Art Terms Glossary
PILLARS pilasters and columns
pillar:
item wing vertical rectangular section, polygonal or cruciform, and more robust than a solid column
Pillar:
pillar attached to the wall. The same way that the column, the pillar and the pillar base present at the bottom and the top spire.
Column:
vertical wing element characteristic curve section, generally cylindrical.
DEFINITIONS:
edge:
horizontal element that transmits loads from the roof vertically. Their flat roofs or allows you arquitravades.
Arc:
curved
AutoCAD Commands
A
ARC
Creates an arc.
ARRAY
Creates multiple copies of objects in a pattern.
BREAK
Erases parts of objects or splits an object in two.
‘CAL
Evaluates mathematical and geometric expressions.
CHAMFER
Bevels the edges of objects.
CHANGE
Changes the properties of existing objects.
CIRCLE
Creates a circle.
COPY
Duplicates objects.
D
DDEDIT
Edits text and attribute definitions.
DDINSERT
Inserts a block or another drawing.
‘DDUNITS
Controls coordinate and angle display formats and determines precision.
DIM
Accesses Dimensioning
Read MoreSmart Technologies: Buildings, Creatures, IoT, and Sensors
Smart Connected Buildings
Smart connected buildings are revolutionizing how we manage and interact with our built environments. These buildings integrate various systems—such as HVAC, lighting, security, and fire alarms—into a single, cohesive network, enhancing efficiency, safety, and comfort.
Integration and Automation
Traditionally, building systems operated independently. Smart connected buildings use IoT to integrate these systems, allowing them to communicate and work together. For example,
Read MoreSmart Connected Buildings, Creatures, and the Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Overview
2. Discuss Smart Connected Buildings? Smart connected buildings are revolutionizing the way we manage and interact with our built environments. These buildings integrate various systems—such as HVAC, lighting, security, and fire alarms—into a single, cohesive network, enhancing efficiency, safety, and comfort.1
- Integration and Automation: Traditionally, building systems operated independently. Smart connected buildings use the Internet of Things (IoT) to integrate these systems, allowing them
Construction Equipment and Techniques: A Comprehensive Guide
Soil Compaction and Construction Equipment
Soil Compaction
Soil compaction is the process of increasing the density of soil by reducing the air voids. This is achieved by applying pressure or vibration to the soil. Compaction is essential for ensuring the stability and load-bearing capacity of soil in construction projects.
Types of Soil Compaction
- Static Compaction: This method involves applying a constant pressure to the soil using rollers or tampers.
- Impact Compaction: This method involves using a