Film Camera: A Comprehensive Guide
The Film Camera
Film Formats
There are several film formats used in cinematography, each with its own characteristics and applications:
Universal Step Formats
- 35mm: The most common format, used in cinema, television, and photography. It has several sub-formats, including spherical and anamorphic versions.
- 16mm: A smaller format often used for independent films and documentaries.
- 65mm: A larger format known for its high resolution and immersive experience, typically used for epic films and special venue
Audio Filter Design Formulas & Phase Relationships
Audio Filter Design Formulas
Bessel Filters
12dB/octave High-Pass 2nd Order
Cutoff frequency (Fc):
- C = 4.7nF – 10nF
- Ra = 0.7071 / (2 * pi * Fc * C)
- Rb = 1.4142 / (2 * pi * Fc * C)
Units: R [Ohm], C [Farads], Fc [Hz]
12dB/octave Low-Pass 2nd Order
Cutoff frequency (Fc):
- R = 4.7K – 10KΩ
- Ca = 0.9076 / (2 * pi * Fc * R)
- Cb = 0.6809 / (2 * pi * Fc * R)
Units: R [Ohm], C [Farads], Fc [Hz]
18dB/octave High-Pass 3rd Order
Cutoff frequency (Fc):
- C = 4.7nF – 10nF
- Ra = 1.0474 / (2 * pi * Fc * C)
- Rb = 2.008 / (2 * pi * Fc *
Pressure and Data Acquisition: A Comprehensive Guide
Pressure Problem 7
Pressure (Pascal or N/m2) = Force (N) / Area (m2)
Air pressure decreases with increasing altitude
Static pressure measurement= NO MOTION Dynamic pressure measurement= WITH MOTION. Absolute pressure is measured relative to a vacuum (0 N/m2). Gauge pressure is relative to ambient atmospheric pressure. Differential
Pressure is like gauge pressure, but a specific reference pressure is used instead of the atmospheric pressure.
Locations to measure differential pressure: ACROSS FANS,
Read MoreExploring Art Techniques and Materials: A Comprehensive Guide
Exploring Art Techniques and Materials
1. Supports in Art
1.1. Material Properties of Supports
The materials that form a support give it a series of qualities such as absorption, flexibility, transparency, and texture. Examples include:
- Absorbent: Paper, cardboard, plaster walls
- Flexible: Paper, cardboard, fabric
- Rigid: Walls, wood, ceramic
- Transparent: Plastic wrap, celluloid, acetate
- Opaque: Cloth, wood, paper, walls
- Smooth: Satin and smooth papers and cardboards
- Textured: Rough papers, walls, wood
1.2.
Read MoreE-commerce Technology and Business Models Overview
Chapter 1
Eight Unique Features of E-commerce Technology
Ubiquity//Global reach//Universal standards//Information richness//Interactivity//Information density//Personalization//customization//Social technology
Web 2.0
User-centered applications and social media technologies
User-generated content and communication
Highly interactive, social communities
Large audiences; yet mostly unproven business models
Examples: Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, Wikipedia, Tum
Chapter 2
Eight Key Elements of a Business
Read MoreDoor Operation Types, Parts, and Performance Criteria
DOOR OPERATION TYPES
- Single side hung
- Double lead
- Sliding
- Swinging (oscilante)
- Centre folding (cierre de casa, varias hojas)
- Folding (solo dos hojas)
- Revolving
- Overhead up-and-over (garage)
PARTS OF A DOOR
- Frame
- Leaf
- Threshold
- Connecting jamb
- Hinge
- Lock/hatch
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR EXTERNAL/INTERNAL DOORS
External Entrance
- Resistance to wind load (1,2,3,4,5, A,B,C)
- Watertightness (1A-9A)
Internal Entrance Door
- Air permeability(1,2,3,4)
- Thermal insulation criteria (declared value)
- Burglary resistance (1,2,3,4,5,6)