Understanding Civil Liability in Brazilian Law
1 – 23/02/2010 Direito Civil.
A responsabilidade civil envolve dois agentes que causam danos a terceiros. São obrigados a reparar, sendo essa responsabilidade subjetiva ou, por outro lado, objetiva.
Responsabilidade Subjetiva: Essa responsabilidade somente se configura por meio de culpa. O agente causador do dano deve saber que há prova de culpa, como imprudência, negligência, etc.
Responsabilidade Objetiva: Essa responsabilidade não depende de culpa. Mesmo que o agente causador do dano não tenha
Read MoreGalician Literature: Exile, Poetry, Narrative, and Theater in the 20th Century
Galician Exile Literature
Following the military rebellions, many Galician literary figures were forced into exile. Mexico became a significant hub for Galician intellectual activity. Exiles produced a wide range of intellectual work. Castelao was a major Galician reference in America. Poets such as Emilio Pita, Luis Seoane, and Lourenzo Varela were deeply marked by the Civil War, reflected in works like Fardel do exiliado, Na bretema, Sant-Iago, As Lonxa, and scars. Seoane’s poetry is reflexive
Read MoreUnderstanding Homicide and Abortion Laws in Brazil
Homicide
Homicide
Circumstances privileged: What are they? Given offenses aggregate and influence penalties; e.g., violent homicide under emotional distress.
What are Subjective Circumstances?
Related to the agent’s psyche, why do crimes occur, or personal conditions of the subject are incomunicable.
Intent and Awareness
Intent is the most ____________ _______________
Awareness, will.
What is Second-Degree Fraud?
Consequences desired result from the chosen means. For example, Pedro wants to kill by poisoning
Read MoreLegal Citations in Brazil: Rules and Procedures
Article 222
A citation will be sent by mail to any region of the country, except: (Amended by Law No. 8710, of 24.9.1993)
- a) In state actions; (Included by Law No. 8710, of 24.9.1993)
- b) When the defendant is incompetent; (Included by Law No. 8710, of 24.9.1993)
- c) When the defendant is a Public Law entity; (Included by Law No. 8710, of 24.9.1993)
- d) In execution processes; (Included by Law No. 8710, of 24.9.1993)
- e) When the defendant resides in a location not served by household delivery of correspondence;
Key Moments in 19th Century Spanish and American History
The Birth of Nationalism
In the Middle Ages and the Modern Age, the word nation designated a group of people born in the same place and who were under the same monarch. In the 19th century, the term nation acquired its political origins. Since then, there have been two different conceptions of nationalism:
- The Romantic conception defended the cultural origins of the nation. For them, a nation is a living being.
- French theorists advocated a political conception of the nation. A nation is a voluntary
Marketing Planning: Strategies, Objectives, and Market Analysis
Marketing Planning: A Comprehensive Approach
Concept: Marketing planning is a derivative of marketing. It’s an administrative and systematic process to coordinate objectives, strategies, and phases of a campaign, including advertising, public relations, and promotion, to achieve maximum return on investment.
Planning: It doesn’t work alone; it requires collaboration from media and creative teams. The dynamic nature of the market demands constant updates. Planning is a guide for actions to be implemented.
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