Sustainable Development Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being
Differences Between Rationale and Objectives of SDGs
Rationale explains why the SDGs were created. Progress in all areas was uneven across regions and countries, leaving millions of people behind, especially the poorest and most disadvantaged. Objectives are the goals that were made to work towards, for example, ending extreme poverty, fighting inequality and injustice, and addressing climate change.
How an Increase in Women in Parliament Promotes SDG 3 Using Gender Equality
Increasing access to essential, high-quality, effective, and affordable medical products will help ensure that pregnant women have access to necessary vaccinations that reduce deaths from diseases that can occur if births are not assisted by trained birth attendants.
Relates to women having jobs in which they can earn an income, through which they can access childcare and adequate childbirth services, thus reducing maternal mortality and promoting good health and well-being.
Gender equality means the government sector can develop enforceable legislation that promotes the rights of females, such as eliminating child marriages. This can reduce the risk of conditions such as obstetric fistula, reducing maternal mortality rates, and promoting Good Health and Well-being.
Another Feature That Shows How an Increase in the Proportion of Women in Parliament Promotes SDG 3
Eliminating child marriages ensures that more girls have access to quality primary and secondary education, allowing them to attend school and access knowledge about spacing childbirth. This can help reduce global maternal mortality as the mother has fully recovered from the previous pregnancy.
How Universal Health Coverage Links to Poverty
Universal health coverage means that people can be treated for common conditions. This can reduce morbidity and contribute to a stronger workforce. This can increase average incomes and assist in eliminating extreme poverty.
Another Priority and How it Relates to SDG 3
The WHO provides leadership and creates partnerships between the world’s leading scientists to accelerate the development of early warning systems for natural disasters, which can strengthen the capacity for early warning, risk reduction, and management of health and well-being risks.
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
This SDG aims to improve physical and mental health and well-being in all countries by reducing morbidity and mortality due to common causes.
It aims to reduce maternal, infant, and under-5 mortality, as well as premature mortality from both non-communicable and communicable diseases (such as AIDS, malaria, and water-borne diseases).
It also aims to reduce injuries and deaths from road trauma, as well as address substance abuse (such as narcotics and alcohol).
It also aims to ensure universal health coverage (including healthcare, medications, and vaccines) and universal access to sexual and reproductive healthcare services (including family planning).
Human Development
Providing women and girls with equal access to education, healthcare, decent work, and representation in political and economic decision-making processes will contribute to sustainable economies and benefit societies and humanity at large, contributing to sustainable human development.
SDG 4: Quality Education
If all children can access free, equitable education, they are more likely to understand health promotion messages, such as those relating to the dangers of smoking or the importance of hygiene. This can assist in reducing the prevalence of non-communicable diseases such as cancer and addressing communicable diseases, which are a focus of SDG 3. With adequate literacy and numeracy skills, people are more likely to gain paid employment. This can mean that governments receive more taxation revenue, which can mean that more money can be directed towards providing universal health coverage.