Television Content Production: In-House, External, and Co-Productions
Content Production in Television
Television content is generated through various production models, each with distinct characteristics and implications.
1) In-House Production
In-house production utilizes the network’s own resources, both human and material. This model offers greater control over the production process and potential cost reductions. However, it may face challenges due to organizational structures and the need for increased resources.
Examples of in-house productions include news programs, cultural shows, and variety shows.
a) Internal Production
Internal production is executed entirely within the television network, from conception to dissemination.
b) External Self-Produced Content
External self-produced content involves collaboration with independent production companies, with the network retaining ownership and control.
Reasons for the dominance of external self-production include:
- Reduced creative and technical staff for networks
- Wider selection of projects
- Lower production costs due to competition among producers
2) External Production (“Out House”)
External production involves acquiring completed audiovisual products from non-television businesses for a limited period. The network does not participate in the production process and does not own the content.
This model offers cost-effectiveness and access to proven successful content, such as movies, series, and documentaries.
3) Co-Productions
Co-productions involve collaboration between networks and other production entities, with each party contributing to the financing and sharing ownership and operating rights. This model is often used for high-budget productions.