The Enlightenment in 18th Century Spain: Literature, Thought, and Reform
The eighteenth century is characterized as a period of profound changes affecting Tdos the scope of man and society. These were driven by ideological enlightenment movement focused on the pursuit of freedom, equality and brotherhood of human beings. During this century also called Age of Enlightenment reason predominates over other sources of knowledge as the local language school to revelation and trough it is looking for a new social organization that gets the happiness of citizens. It also attempts to change the mentality of the country and improve the agriculture industry through education reform by kings and empredidas absolutist governments. This triggers the enlightened despotism whose principles can be summarized by the slogan Everything for the people but without the people. The Ilustrcion had a progressive development in Spain and had raised the issue of Europeanization çespaña involving the modernization of society and changing their costrumbres. These ideas were transmitted throughout the century in exchange for their usual, these ideas were passed along through the Academis and gatherings that were of great importance. The art of the Cathedral return the Greco-Roman classical model and followed the principles of Neoclassicism chased a didactic purpose and was characterized by being an art subject to fixed rules controlled by the institutions of the basket. For this reason literary authors found limitations when creating new renounced escritors So the expression of intimate feelings and Internt get their works to help the citizen to achieve happiness. Because of this purpose the test was preferred as this is the genre most suitable for your purposes. During the eighteenth century the novel and were cultured irica little and produced few works of quality. These include titles such as Life of Diego Torres Villarroel or MOntegon Eusebio Pedro Otero of the great prose writers of the time was Benito Jeronimo Feijoo Jovellanos who unlike his work to a target audience ampolio other people wrote letters between Morocco and Nights Dismal.
In the theater of the eighteenth sigloo are two aspects which defends containuacion of Baroque esteroetipos Luzan represented by Ignatius and supporting a renewal with the noteworthy gifura neoclassical Leandro Fernandez De Moratin. Illustrated Poetry in turn finds different ways of expression is one possible Anacreontic loving and sensual fable of didactic intent and enlightened criticism and poetry and philosophy which stresses Epistalos elegies and Juan Melendez Valdes. The trial was a favorite of the genre and its extension and illustrated The structure was varied, so use the epistolary technique reports the report and travel books. Through them, the writers felt about science and thought. The press was closely related to the development of the test and that served as a vehicle for new ideas and under the foundations of journalism s XIX. Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos was one of the most important legacy as illustrated pesañoles tests designed to highlight the group leaders of society but also embrace poetry and theater works as honored and the offender Jovina Epistle of his friends from Salamanca. In his essays Jovellanos expresses its concern is very present in the Report on Land Law, where she expresses her desire for liberty in the development of agricultural economy and report on public entertainment shows and defended the existence of entertainment for the people. His style is simple and clear away from the Baroque literature to Jovellanos lrgo of his works show a great interest in Educaion humanistic education and language learning.
TEXTS
The memory of public entertainment shows and Jovellanos contains many of the characteristics of the prose of the eighteenth in a clear and concise style in the prologue raises the defense of enlightened ideas and games entertainment and public shows to get the happiness of its citizens in this preamble shows a sad city, brutalized lazy and poor to which I have banned public meetings and entertainment. Against this background Jovellanos defends the usefulness of entertainment that are provided are regulated and serve to mejorasr ideas and customs of the people afterwards a repado ago the various distractions such as balls bulls Pilgrimages theater and voice. Each of them a brief history and then make a defense of its reform or regulation and even prohibition s well defends the existence of entertainment for the people. For the intended theater of gender and dignificacon uan proposed as means to achieve the creation of a school of actors staging of didactic works, and an environment that excludes the public Teatras uneducated. As for the bulls that we can considea define a national holiday because nia historical level this assertion is justified considers it a rough primitive barbaric spectacle qe no improvement therefore advocates its prohibicon