The Proposal by Anton Chekhov: Character Analysis
Character Analysis in Anton Chekhov’s The Proposal
Lomov’s Intentions and Chubukov’s Reaction
Ans. When Chubukov learned that Lomov’s intention was to marry Natalya, he was overwhelmed with joy. He embraced and kissed Lomov, expressing that he had been hoping for this for a long time. He told Lomov that he had always loved him as if he were his own son.
Lomov’s Claim to the Meadows
Ans. Lomov asserted to Natalya and Chubukov that his aunt’s grandmother had granted the Meadows for temporary and free use to Chubukov’s grandfather’s peasants. Therefore, he claimed to be the rightful owner of the Meadows.
Lomov’s Quarrelsome Nature
Ans. Lomov was indeed a quarrelsome person. He initially visited Chubukov’s house to propose to Natalya but soon engaged in arguments about the ownership of the Meadows. He insisted that the Meadows belonged to him. Later, he argued that his dog, Squeezer, was superior to Chubukov’s dog, Guess. He disregarded his health and the marriage proposal, persistently fighting over trivial matters. This behavior clearly demonstrates his quarrelsome nature.
Character Portrayal and Insights into Russian Society
Ans. The play, set in Russia, offers insights into the characteristics of Russian people through the characters’ dialogues. Russians are depicted as meticulous about their attire, wearing specific clothing for special occasions. They are also portrayed as hypocritical, displaying sweetness initially but quickly resorting to conflict. They appear to be friendly neighbors, yet harbor underlying grudges. They are fond of dogs as pets and often consider their own pets superior. The characters are generally stubborn, short-tempered, quarrelsome, and rigid.
Natalya’s Accusation of Land Grabbing
Ans. Lomov and Natalya quarrel over the ownership of Oxen Meadows. Natalya accuses him of being a ‘land grabber’ for claiming ownership. Lomov denies this, stating he has never seized land and would not allow anyone else to do so.
Natalya’s Opinion of Guess
Ans. Natalya claimed that Squeezer was superior to Lomov’s dog, Guess. Lomov, in turn, asserted that Guess was better than Squeezer. Natalya believed that Guess was old and should be put down. She maintained that Squeezer was a hundred times better than Guess.
Lomov’s Health Issues
Ans. Lomov is 35 years old and feels it is time to settle into a quiet and regular life. He suffers from a weak heart and sleep issues. Seeking a companion to care for him, he wishes to get married.
Lomov’s Request to Chubukov
Ans. Lomov, dressed formally, visited Chubukov to propose marriage to his daughter, Natalya. He hesitantly told Chubukov that he needed his help and had come to trouble him with a request. He revealed his desire to marry Natalya.
Lomov’s First Meeting with Natalya
Ans. Lomov goes to his neighbor Chubukov’s house to ask for Natalya’s hand in marriage. He is unsure how to propose and speaks indirectly. He mentions his Meadows, which border their birch woods. This leads to a dispute over the ownership of the Meadows.
Lomov’s Personality
Ans. Lomov is a 35-year-old man, portrayed as a funny and comical character. He intends to propose to Natalya but is so nervous and excitable that he ends up quarreling with her over trivial matters, failing to propose. He lacks confidence and self-control and suffers from fits of epilepsy.
The Unfulfilled Proposal
Ans. The proposal remains unmade during Lomov’s first visit because he is nervous and easily agitated. He beats around the bush. When Natalya arrives, Lomov starts arguing with her about a piece of land. He becomes overly excited and leaves the room, cursing and threatening Natalya and her father. He completely forgets about the proposal.