Three Kinds of Happiness and the Engaged Life

3 Factor Flourishing Inventory

  • We get a profile which maps onto chapter 1
  • Good students will put in 2 hours of studying
  • Mark is determined by quality time on task
  • Time on task requires motivation
    • The strength of your desire to learn will boost or lower average mark

Three Kinds of Happiness

  • The Pleasant Life
  • The Engaged Life
  • The Meaningful Life
  • We will leave class knowing which one we are flourishing in the most
  • Only focus on the first 3

The Pleasant Life

  • Joy
  • Positive mood seen by others
  • Gratitude
  • This is a subjective sense of happiness
  • There is experience of happiness (joy) and the expression of happiness (positive mood)
  • Certain types of happiness affect different parts of life
  • Happiness has ripple effects, positive consequences

The Engaged Life

  • Awareness/knowing one’s talents
  • Pursuing talent activities
  • Talent based problem solving
  • These things are your talents
  • The engaged life is making use of your talents
  • The more engagement in activities in your talent the more engaged you are
  • Different kind of happiness
  • FLOW (being in the ‘zone’, sports analogy. i.e. basketball hoop seems 8 feet wide, total concentration, focused, high performance)
  • Feeling in total control when in FLOW

The Meaningful Life

  • Impacting others
  • Sense of connection/closeness
  • Sense of meaningful purpose
  • Having a sense of significant goals in your life
    • Relationship goals
    • Secular goals
    • Sacred goals
  • All about having important goals that give you a reason to keep on keeping on
  • Resilience, overcoming and bouncing back

  • People who experience more joy are more successful
  • There may be a cause and affect relationship
  • Some of us might have had difficulty addressing talents
  • Everyone is a mixture of weaknesses and strengths, society emphasizes weaknesses
  • Many of us are unaware of strengths and talents
  • Impact on others
  • This question gets at the third type of happiness
    • Living the meaningful life
  • What does it mean to have lived a good life?
  • The goals that you are trying to achieve, you are utilizing the talents you have to upgrade the quality of life for others
    • This is living the meaningful life
    • A sense of ratification
    • Gratitude
    • Uplifting feeling
    • Being other focused (altruistic)
    • Giving rather than taking
  • You need to be able to put your feet in other people’s shoes
  • A non phony smile: Duchenne smile
    • Looking back on yearbook pictures
    • Some people look like they have a genuine smile
    • Test done on yearbook pictures
      • Health affects
  • The pleasant life
  • The expression of genuine emotion, possibly contributes to medical health
    • The fountain of youth
  • This question is hard to answer if you don’t know what your strengths are
  • Values in Actions Test
  • The more often you can capitalize on strengths the more likely you are to live a better life
  • This is about the engaged life
  • Sense of closeness
  • Whether you are a stranger to others
  • Opposite: alienation
  • Self Determination Theory
  • In the same way your body has a need for nutrition, you need psychological needs
  • Meaningful life
  • Gratitude night – bring in one person who you care about
  • Positive emotion
  • Complaint list (negatives vs positives)
  • Important goals
  • Finding solutions to goals or strengths
  • Living the engaged life
  • There is satisfaction from achieving goals
    • Goals that have been blocked
    • Finding a pathway to go around
  • Positive Psychology Coaching
    • Teaching people how to use their strengths
  • Some people’s lives are filled with trivia
    • Meaningless
    • Wasting life away
  • Opposite side: chipping away one step at a time to achieve a purpose
    • Religious purpose
    • Social purpose
    • Career/financial goals
  • Existential vacuum
  • Concentration camp guy: (Frankl)
    • His purpose was to write a book about how to find your purpose
    • Coined term existential vacuum (void of any meaning, emptiness, nothing is important)
  • If you can acquire things that capture your interest, then this will sustain you through tough times
    • Your purpose
    • Mothers: children are their purpose
  • Calmness vs stress
  • The more frequently you experience calmness
  • Various ways you can get calmness
    • Exercises
  • How able are you to concentrate and focus?
  • All about learning how to let go of distracting thoughts
    • Meditation
  • Is your mind in the present moment?
  • When you’re reading a book and you can’t remember the first thing
    • You are giving into all these wandering thoughts
    • You can learn how to focus
  • In FLOW there are no other distractions
  • Not only godly/religious things
  • Spirituality relates to many other things
    • Nature
  • Organizational religion vs internal religious practices
  • Savoring life
  • Eating fast example
  • About mindfulness
  • Little things you do every day
  • Brushing hair, savor the moment
  • Savor the sex
  • Engaged life
  • There is a distortion
  • When you are doing something you’re good at
    • You might be doing something for hours
    • And forget to have lunch
  • FLOW
  • You want more flow
  • When you apply your talents
  • Losing sense of time during sex
  • True intimacy
    • Parts of you that only certain people know
    • Loved ones
  • The meaningful life
    • A sense that our life is worth living by feeling close to others
  • The human condition: one of virtues and one of flaws and they are mixed together
    • “People are like a god who shits” – Ernest Becker
  • Laughing and smiling
  • Not from drugs
  • A natural high
  • People take drugs because they want to be happy
  • Sense of control
  • When you are doing things when you are capitalizing on your strengths
  • Sense of mastery
  • Contributing to larger causes
    • Homelessness
    • Etc.
  • Benefit others
  • Living the meaningful life
  • Subjective sense of living a good life
  • Sense of zest
  • The high energy, high octane zest and vitality in life
  • You know someone is depressed if they have no energy
  • Someone who is energized has a high sense of zest
  • Talent = zest and vitality
  • Pathway thinking
  • The engaged life
  • Daily basis
  • Prof’s goal: get to bed on time 6-7 hours of sleep