Understanding Copula Verbs: Definition and Examples

Posted on Feb 6, 2025 in Linguistics and Applied Languages

Understanding Copula Verbs

A copula (from the Latin copula, meaning ‘loop’ or ‘link’) is a type of verb used in some languages to build what is called nominal predication. This identifies a sentential subject as a member of a class given by a complementary semantic attribute (e.g., my father is a doctor). Although it doesn’t usually express an action or condition, it serves to equalize the subject and predicate, representing a state or quality of the subject.

Common Linking Verbs

The most common linking verbs include:

• Ser
• Being
• Parecer
• Ensuing
• Proceed
• Resemble
• Remain
• Continue

Semi-Copulative Verbs

Semi-copulative verbs do not change their core meaning but require a complement to complete the sense of the sentence. Examples include: do, re, be, and so on.

Examples of Semi-Copulative Verbs in Use

• He returns home.
• The investigation proved false.
• He does the job.