Understanding Global Marketing: Definitions and Strategies

Understanding International Marketing: Key Concepts

  1. Marketing Definition (AMA)

    Marketing, according to the American Marketing Association (AMA), is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
  2. International Marketing Definition (AMA)

    International Marketing, according to the AMA, is the multinational process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives.
  3. What is a Global Firm?

    A global firm operates in more than one country, gaining marketing, production, R&D, and financial advantages not available to purely domestic competitors.
  4. Five Models of Entry into Foreign Markets

    The five models of entry into foreign markets are:
    • Licensing & Franchising
    • Direct Export
    • Indirect Export
    • Joint Venture
    • Direct Investment
  5. Major Decisions in International Marketing

    Analyzing the GDP to calculate the “willing to buy” variable is not a major decision in international marketing.
  6. Differences Between International and Domestic Marketing

    Culture is a significant difference between international and domestic marketing.
  7. What is a Need in Marketing?

    A need in marketing refers to states of felt deprivation, including physical needs (food), social needs (belonging), and individual needs (self-expression).
  8. Value Proposition Definition

    A value proposition is a set of benefits that satisfy those needs.
  9. Definition of Value

    Value is a consumer’s perception of the product’s benefits.
  10. Local vs. Global Concerns

    Success comes from a balance between local and regional/global concerns. (False statement corrected).
  11. Three Main Variables for a Marketing Plan

    The three main variables for a marketing plan are: size, willingness to buy, and wealth.
  12. Key Customer Markets

    The key customer markets are: consumer markets, business markets, and global markets.
  13. Marketing Myopia Definition

    Marketing Myopia is when firms focus on the product and not on the customers.
  14. Adaptation Strategy

    A third alternative is to adapt an invention strategy by which products are designed from scratch for the global marketplace.
  15. Examples of Basic Differences

    Two examples of basic differences are currency variation and distance.
  16. Waterfall Model Definition

    The Waterfall Model is a model for marketing planning and execution that follows more traditional lines. Linear and sequential, the process flows steadily downward, waterfall fashion, through set phases. These phases include conception, initiation, analysis, design, construction, testing, production/implementation, and maintenance.
  17. Qualities of Successful International Companies

    International successful companies all share patience and quality. (True statement).
  18. Barbie Case Study

    In the Barbie case study, Mattel has experienced problems in entering the Japanese market.
  19. Caveat Definition

    “Caveat: the problem with data.” Caveat means a warning.
  20. Colombia’s Minimum Wage (2018)

    Colombia’s minimum wage for 2018 was 781,242.
  21. Barbie Case Study: Foreign Culture Adaptation

    According to the Barbie case: “Mattel has learned that, to be successful within a foreign culture, Barbie does not need a total overhaul but instead can be very profitable with minor cosmetic changes.” (True statement).
  22. Culture Definition

    Culture is an integrated system of learned behavior patterns that are distinguishing characteristics of the members of any given society.
  23. Fad Definition

    A fad is “unpredictable, short-lived, and without social, economic, and political significance”.
  24. Supply Chain Management (SCM) Definition

    The Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and logistics.
  25. The 4 P’s of Marketing

    In Marketing, the 4 P’s are: Place, Product, Price, and Promotion.
  26. Channel Design: Length and Width

    According to channel design, length is determined by the number of levels, or different types, of intermediaries. Channel width is determined by the number of institutions of each type in the channel.
  27. Characteristics of Chinese Video

    Examples of characteristics about Chinese video: loan to relatives …
  28. Positioning a Product

    The statement “Quienes son y qué buscan” (Who are they and what are they looking for?) is the first question we have to ask ourselves for positioning a product. (False statement).
  29. Global Firm Activities

    Global firms plan, operate, and coordinate their activities on a worldwide basis.