Understanding Jury Duty: Rights, Responsibilities, and Verdicts
1. Eligibility and Allocation for Jury Duty
Spanish citizens of age must be in full enjoyment of civil and political rights, be literate, be a neighbor, at the time of designation of any of the municipalities in the province in which the crime was committed not have physical impairment, mental or sensory disability to perform the function of the jury. A biannual lottery selection procedure is performed even years at the headquarters of the Provincial Court, from the electoral roll. Because 36 candidates each of whom is required to appear at least 20 candidates. If it opens a turn abstentions and challenges must be back at least 20 candidates. Lots to select the 9 and the two suplentes.deberán jurors take an oath to abide by Spanish law and the verdict of conscience.
2. Delitos Known to the Jury
Manslaughter and murder, crimes against officers are included: infidelity in the custody of documents, infidelity in the custody of prisoners, bribery and influence peddling, negotiations prohibited officials, misappropriation of public funds and fraud and illegal import levy; crime threats, burglary and failure to provide assistance, arson also known forest related crimes in the case of simultaneity, the authors’ previous concert, instrumental or with purpose to enjoy impunity.
3. Function of the Presiding Judge
Lead the discussion, encouraging the process and provide the jurors instructions for the verdict and the sentencing consistent in laying down the same, imposing, if necessary, the penalty or security measure as appropriate, and resolving, where appropriate, civil liability.
4. Function of the Jury
Fundamental mission of the jurors a verdict in which they decide on the location or not done justice, as well as on the guilt or innocence of the subject to prosecution. Right and duty to ciudadanos.diversas sanctions, most of which pecuniary (ranging from 150 € to 3000 €), the non-appearance-fine-, refusal to promise or swear-fine-, dereliction of duty of secrecy about what fine and arrest more deliberate, and dereliction of duty without just cause – fine). must be paid in his role at the level of a judge and how to be satisfied allowances and expenses arising from their role.
5. Requirements of the Verdict
Narrative of the facts alleged by the parties and on what the jury must decide whether the means tested or not. It must, in separate numbered paragraphs, to refer, first, to the facts favorable to unfavorable another, avoiding confusion occurs between them. The facts that can lead to a finding of a cause liability waiver. Narrative of the facts that determine the degree of implementation, participation and change of criminal responsibility. Determination of the offense or offenses for which the accused will be declared guilty or not guilty. Reference to the procedural matters alleged by the parties (res judicata pardon etc), the latter is possible in the view of the doctrine