Understanding Ordinary and Organic Laws in Legislative Processes
Classification Procedure (75.2 EC)
+ Article 75.2 EC:
“The cameras may delegate to the legislative standing committees for the approval of bills.
The House, however, may require at any time the debate and vote on any bill that has been the subject of the delegation.”
+ Act of Parliament:
1. Ordinary or common processing.
2. Plenary – Commission – Parliament:
First, debate the bill in its entirety in plenary, then organize a committee, and finally return back to the plenary for approval.
+ Law Commission:
1. Delegation to Legislative Committee (Articles 148 and 149 and RCD 130-132 RS) Machine (CD) or instated (S):
1a. Regulation of Congress:
1aa. Exclude such delegation, which must be agreed by the House of 1aaa. Chamber both the debate and vote at all or the account quickly.
1aaaa. Legislative delegation is not possible when projects or bills have been vetoed by the House or Senate amendments.
Full 1aaaaa. The competition for deliberation and final vote can be recaptured at the moment of the debate in full or in consideration of the fast, well before starting the debate in the Committee concerned.
2. Regulation Senate:
2a. The delegation and its possible subsequent revocation by the House adopted the proposal of the Bureau, or a group of twenty-five senators.
2aa. Only exclude the delegation of the hypothetical adoption of a veto by the Commission, which should be ratified or rejected by the House.
+ Delegated Keywords:
1. Constitutional reform.
2. International questions.
3. Organic laws.
4. Basic laws.
5. PGE (General State Budget).
+ Delegated Procedures: Whole debate and taken into consideration.
Organic Laws:
+ Article 81 EC:
1. “Organic laws are those relating to the development of fundamental rights and public freedoms, those approving the Statutes of Autonomy and the general electoral system under the Constitution.”
2. The approval, amendment, or repeal of organic laws requires an absolute majority in Congress for a final vote on the whole project.
+ Legal Nature:
1. The relationship with the ordinary:
1a. The principle of competition applies.
1aa. Organic laws are treated similarly to some ordinary laws that our constituents reserve for certain materials and coat them with a special celebration.
2. The availability of organic law: strict interpretation:
2a. While it is true that there are matters reserved for organic law, it is also true that organic laws are reserved for these matters and, therefore, would conform with the Constitution Act Invaders organic matters reserved for ordinary law.
3. The matters “related”:
3a. Related subjects are also regulated by regulations, but which, for reasons of systematic or thematic connection or good legislative policy, consider it appropriate to include subjects strictly reserved for organic law.
3aa. Subsequently, it is considered that the organic law can only include requirements that exceed the scope of the strict reserve when the heart develops the content and organic whenever it constitutes a necessary complement.
+ Outreach Material:
Development and DDFF LLPP:
Not all rights are recognized in Title I, but only those established in the 1st Section, its Chapter II, i.e., including the rights and freedoms of Articles 15 to 29.
Status of autonomy.
General electoral system.
Others.
+ Procedure:
1. Absolute majority vote of the whole House of Representatives:
1a. The approval of half plus one of the deputies is required.
2. Procedure in the Senate veto:
2a. The Senate may oppose a veto, which would require an absolute majority to be raised.