Understanding Racism: Origins, Impact, and Modern Challenges
Human beings share a common anatomical structure. The basic anatomy and physiology are uniform among different individuals of the species Homo sapiens. Yet, there are differences in appearance, skin color, physical viability and adaptability, cranial structure, and numerous other factors. These traits are passed from one generation to another and are influenced by environmental and geographical variations. Despite this uniformity, not all individuals show solidarity and respect towards others. The idea that a certain race is superior to others defines ‘racism’. Fundamental differences in appearance are due to geographical and environmental factors, passed down through generations. However, these differences do not imply that one race is superior.
Racism persists in the modern world. Research indicates its origins in 18th-century Europe, spreading globally with European influence. Europeans, claiming to be the most civilized race, treated Africans and Asians as ‘sub-humans,’ using them as a labor force. Poverty and tribal lifestyles led some to accept this ‘inferiority status’.
Much has changed. Slavery is outlawed by international and local laws. Wages are based on work, not ethnicity. Strong laws have been implemented globally. Governments in America, Africa, and Asia have made efforts to abolish racial discrimination, with encouraging results. However, racism still exists in certain countries.
The issue lies with individuals within society. Many in developed countries treat immigrants as ‘lesser humans.’ While some incidents make headlines, most daily racist behavior goes unnoticed. Victims are devastated, developing fear and hatred, leading to a vicious cycle of hatred and revenge. This has resulted in violent repercussions in the past.
Historians have scientifically proven that all humans share a common ancestry. Therefore, discrimination based on physical traits is an insult to humanity. All races are equal and deserve to be treated with equality.