Urban Development Projects: Planning and Execution

Posted on Dec 14, 2024 in Technology

The draft regulation defines urbanization as a work project aimed at carrying out the practice, where the determinations of municipal plans. In urbanizable soil is the material realization of the partial plans. It has to be solved all the planning figures and all the steps prior to the actual implementation of how it will perform the construction (sanitation, rush, light). The development plans will contain the documents relating to any proposed construction work in for the project implementation. All these projects take a written and other graphics. The written part will contain a descriptive and constructive report.

Descriptive Report

Descriptive report is regulated by the LOE. For the development project, it is intended to describe common things that which is intended to implement, with the indices have to contain:

  1. The subject of working (which is and which is intended to do)
  2. Agent involved (promoter, technical data for framing the project)
  3. Status and location
  4. Description of action (describe in words what we’re going to run, streets that cross parcel separation between streets)
  5. Compliance with regulations
  6. Superficies (itemize all elements on which the parcels are divided, different uses, construction surface, useful surface, buildable surface, etc.)
  7. Project planning (to explain the work submitted) has location map, location, uses and dimensions.

Constructive Report

A report in which actions are defined that will allow construction work to develop the urbanization of the areas studied. It aims to realize all the infrastructure development project develops, (streets, etc.). The main points to be developed are:

  1. Road network (street signs, etc.)
  2. Water supply
  3. Installation, sanitation and sewer system
  4. Installation of electrical supplies
  5. Installation of public lighting
  6. Installation of gas supplies
  7. Telephone system
  8. Installation of irrigation, gardening, urban furniture

The constructive report should be run like all these mini-projects, once the descriptive report is done. Implementing the specification is general and descriptive reports are made after each of the elements of constructive memory. It also includes the specifications (as charged by the contractor) and measurements and budgets, from a general point to the particular in each section.

Measurements and Budgets

Measurements and budgets is a document that stated in writing all work units that are needed to run the item you want to build.

Unit of work: describes elements of how to build the walls, windows, materials etc. (define a complete building element) (set out all the features and budgets) attaching a document with all the broken (material and labor). A measurement is organized by chapters are arranged in order of completion.

  • Chapter 1: Earthworks, earthworks, trenches, etc.
  • Chapter 2: Sanitation, etc.

The circumstances of your work you will indicate the order of the chapters. The autonomous communities will require extra paper in the study project called health and safety. It consists of two parts:

  1. Basic plan of safety and health (letter)
  2. Safety and health plan (written and graphic)

Depending on the budget of the work, you require A or B, or also depend on the number of workers or the duration of the work. If it exceeds one of the three conditions, were running a security plan and health. In both cases, what is it identify all possible risks that may occur during the execution of the work and as a result of this analysis, take the right actions that can minimize those risks.

Risk Management Studies

To know each type of waste generated in the work and cost that will generate waste collection.

Graphic Part: Construction Plan

Number of planes in which one tries to define with greater precision as possible, all those elements and data we need to carry out the work. You have to supplement previously made memories. There are two types:

  1. Describe the work.
  2. Executives: that the work is constructed and what elements should lead this work. Within the specification (A) find the location map, location, layout, and bounding surfaces.
  3. Map: Map that appears in the area in which we work.
  4. Site plan: The limits measures will appear, measures of the streets, the names of plants etc.
  5. Staking plan: Plans are complex and very important, as their function is to provide the information necessary to enable us to put in the ground various elements that define the work. We will have a horizontal position of a point and its height or altitude. The more complex the work, but we have Cartesian stakeout points (x, y, z) or polar coordinates (distance y, x) (method of locating a point).

To make these measurements are used as devices such as tachymeters, total station and prism. It is essential to define our origin or point of stakeout. Vertices are caught geodetic references to place the origin or point of reframing (geodetic bases at the corners to pick the stakeout point). The normal thing is to give names to the points and appear in a table of x, y, z. There are places that have their own coordinate systems.

  1. Bounding plane and surfaces: Those that attempt to describe the form that will take our polygon, drawing is dimensioned drawings that define the elements that will shape the development of our development. Define the specific dimensions of streets, blocks and plots.
  2. Level of use: It seeks to establish and differentiate the sites with their characteristic uses, i.e. residential areas noted, rotational, and areas that are public spaces. Within these applications can specify the subdivisions that may exist in municipal law. For example: Residential Use: single family homes (detached, detached, isolated), flats (blocks closed blocks, block, open block).