Urban Spaces and City Systems: Industrialization Impact
The Industrial City
Endorrecament of walls.
Bourgeois Eixample
Space again, new objectives: health. Creation: lower quality, regular map, you bourgeois residential (first and Madrid). With time modifications, densified plot, building verticalized, tertiary functions.
Worker Neighborhoods
Industrial installations and migration of workers into industrial cities. Creation: disorganized map, dense and closed plot, poor quality housing. Only the industrial center is now located in the periphery of residential neighborhoods, a shantytown located in one illegal neighborhood subsidized by the state. Encouragement of private housing estate blocks of buildings in the form H. Neighborhoods to block the streets closed organization. Houses located on the periphery.
Industrial Areas and Equipment in the Periphery
Industrial areas, environmental quality industrial spaces. Equipment areas resulting economic decentralization.
Agglomerations: Metropolitan Area
Character: Chaired by chief city. From the central city and the villages of the area down economic and social relations. The transport network is essential and communication. Socially urban lifestyle. Spatial structure with core and radio.
Other Types
- Conurbation (two cities).
- Discontinuous urban region but with urban conditions.
- Megalopolis urban agglomeration super-regional extension with different functions.
Production Urban Space
The owners usually want to benefit urban growth. Developers and real estate deal in the sun. Mon-owned industrial sector conflict alone. Associated with private citizens to achieve. Political power planning.
Urbanism
- Between the 19th and 20th centuries (1st third): Regularization plans, drainage plans, improvement of urban facilities and services.
- Between 1939 and 1960: Reconstruction of Civil War damaged cities. Elaboration on housing laws. Organization of urban growth.
- Between 1960-1975: Building. Increased urban congestion and environmental problems.
- Since 1975: Implementing autonomy (general plan urban orientation -> municipality comprehensive urban planning). Democratization of social participation.
Cities and System Changes
System of cities:
- A) Madrid main town
- B) Urban peripheries axles: Galician Atlantic axis, Cantabrian axis, Mediterranean axis, the axis of the Ebro valley, Andalusian axis
- C) Interiors peninsula. Islands: their difficulty, fragmentation islands.
Regional Urban Systems
- Monocentric primates
- Hierarchical
- Polycentric
Rajasthan Review
Old Town
Location and situation: City functions, geographical environment.
Analysis map: Wall? Function (wall), type of plans, later modifications of the map.
Analysis plot: Compact or closed cases.
Analysis building: Historical monuments.
Land: Evolution and traditional outsourcing.
Current problems: Deterioration fissile, political rehabilitation.
Eixample Class Districts
Because of enlargement Urbana: Population growth.
Different areas of the industrial city indicating purpose, plan, plot, building, and land use. Current Problems and Solutions: Modernization, damage, restoration, antiques.
Periphery
Causes of growth: Population, industrialization. Boundary problems.
Differentiation in periphery areas: residential and economic activity. Current Problems and Solutions: residential and activities.